FUNCINPEC
Political Programs, Strategies, Commitments
A Platform for Building Peaceful & Prosperous Cambodia
FOREWORD
With the goal of liberating the country from invading and expansionist foreign forces and to give Cambodia peace, independence, territorial integrity and prosperity, our beloved and venerated Samdech Euv created on March 21,1981, a National Liberation and Reunification Movement called National Unified Front for the Independent, Neutral, Peaceful and Cooperative Cambodia . The Front is known as FUNCINPEC from its French acronym. Samdech Euv has since assumed the Presidency and Leadership of this great movement.
To stay above all political parties and in the spirit of national reconciliation and reunification Samdech Euv later legally transferred all military power along with the FUNCINPEC to His Royal Highness Prince Norodom Ranariddh to pursue this royal mission.
On February 27-29,1992 at Phum Trom , Khum Ampil , Srok Banteay Ampil in Banteay Meanchey province, the FUNCINPEC convened a congress to discus and approve the creation of a political party. The party unanimously elected HRH Prince Norodom Ranariddh as its President and Leader. the FUNCINPEC party is a nationalist, royalist and Sihanoukist movement with the goal of national reunification and reconciliation.
In 1993 the FUNCINPEC party won the general elections organised under the auspices of the UNTAC. For the sake of peace, political stability and development, the party, with HRH Prince Norodom Ranariddh as its President, made a great historical sacrifice and agreed to share power in the two prime ministers formula.
The FUNCINPEC party solemnly pledges respect for the 1993 Constitution and the principle of one prime Minister's government. However, the party will actively cooperate with all political parties embracing similar political ideals and tendencies.
Confident of its victory in the upcoming elections, FUNCINPEC party is pleased to offer the present political programme to lead Cambodia in the 21st century and give the Cambodia people the peace and prosperity they desperately need for so long. The FUNCINPEC party commits to implement this platform to the best of its abilities.
Economic Policy
Establish macro- economic stability and create the institutions, instruments and policies necessary for sustainable long term economic growth and development. Raise living standards and reduce poverty by fifty percent in a decade.
Free Market Economy
Government is the facilitator of the private sector
Minimum government intervention
Supply and demand economy
Remove price controls
Free Trade Economy
Open trade policy
Accelerate the implementation of AFTA
Simplify customs clearing procedures
Taxation
Implement value added tax system and introduce simple tax laws
Establish transparent tax collection systems
Legal & Accounting
Implement commercial codes based on world-wide standards
Adopt internationally accepted accounting standard and rules
Monetary Policy
Contain inflation and maintain stable exchange rate through sound monetary policy
Development Policy
Promote and facilitate foreign and local investments through a speedy approval procedure and a competitive incentive package.
Create employment, national productivity and improve competitiveness to achieve sustainable socio-economic development
Role Model
Benchmark best practices form Singapore Economic Development Board
Pay government officials at current market value
International supervision on corruption
Development Sector
Agriculture
Tourism
Light industry
Investment Strategy
Fast track investment approval procedures for a true "One Stop" service organisation
Provide predictable and transparent investment rules and regulations
Create export processing zones and industrial estates
Decentralise investment locations: West Phnom Penh East
International Cooperation
Participate in the Greater Mekong sub-region economic development
Halt the isolation of Cambodia by participating in the regional and global Investment seminars and organisations.
Bring back IMF, WB, ADB and other international financial institutions
Education Policy
Revitalise education, capacity development and training systems to build sustainable human resources.
Reduce corruption and eliminate cheating on school exams. Allocate significant amount of national budget to education.
Primary and Secondary
Provide every Cambodian child with a free and quality education
Upgrade the quality of teachers through Train the "Teachers Program"
Allocate at least 15% of the national budget to education
Require 65% of 12 year old children to be literate and numerate
Higher Education
Develop quality curriculum that enables student to participate in a market economy
Establish links and exchange programs with major foreign universities
Award scholarships to the most qualified students
Stop nepotism and favouritism
Increase the enrolment of female students
Technical and Vocational
Team up with the private sector in technical and vocational training.
Establish English as the official second language of Cambodia
Social Policy
Build a fair, just, and peaceful society by improving community cooperation and integration.
Improve the living standards of the rural poor by providing better education, health care and access to rural credit facilities and export markets.
Community Building
Build a strong and cooperative community through government sponsored projects, cultural events and religious ceremonies
Restore moral values in the Khmer society
Involve Buddhist monks in rebuilding and strengthening the community
Promote leadership development programme for the youth and informal community leaders
Water Supply and Sanitation
Rehabilitate urban and rural water systems
Install deep-bore tube wells with pumps in the rural areas
Construct latrines for poor urban population and in rural areas
Educate the population in hygiene and sanitation
Health Policy
Provide primary health services to all Cambodians by the year 2000. Commit to immunisation to all Cambodian children.
Implement safe birth spacing and population policies.
Allocate at least 5% of the national budget to health sector by the year 2000.
Health Sector Development
Allocate more resources to health : 5% by the year 2000.
Provide quality basic health care for every Cambodian
Re-train health staff and improve the quality of health centres and hospitals
Regulate and control the illegal distribution of fake and expired medicines
Promote preventive medicines and preventive dentistry
Maternal and Child Care
Enhance the quality of midwifes though "Train the Midwifes Program"
Vaccinate all Cambodian children against tuberculosis, polio, and measles
Support and encourage infant feeding practices
Promote family planning and encourage infant feeding practices
HIV/IDS Program
Educate the population on the risk of HIV/AIDS
Offer community-based approach as to care of people with AIDS and their families
Capacity Development and Training
Improve training of medical educators and health workers
Coordinate capacity building with private sector and NGOs
Agriculture policy
Accord highest priority to agriculture sector as a main sector in the economic development of Cambodia.
Assist farmers to increase productivity through improved irrigation infrastructure and access to latest technology and low cost financing.
Agriculture
Expand production of rice and other food crops by promoting competitive market pricing
Improve productivity and yield by using latest technology and research from the International Rice Research Institute
Use government resources to assist in finding export markets
Assist farmers in obtaining low interest loans
Improve collection and distribution of farmers' output
Rehabilitate and expand irrigation and flood systems
Forestry Management
Implement recommendations of the World Bank/UNDP on forestry management
Review and renegotiate signed concession contracts in accordance with WB/UNDP recommendations
Enforce prohibitions on illegal logging and severely punish the violators
Start reforestation
Fisheries and Livestock
Control and reduce over fishing and destruction of fish sanctuaries
Promote aqua-culture industries
Increase productivity of livestock sector
Improve animal vaccination programs
Legal Policy
Establish a state of law that protects the rights and freedom of the Cambodian people, and makes Cambodia a responsible member of the world community, respects and abides by international laws.
Create independent legal and court systems
Legal Framework
Adopt and promulgate laws harmonised with ASEAN countries
Accelerate the promulgation of key laws:
Commercial codes
Bankruptcy
Property
Mortgage and securities
Human rights protection
Judiciary Reform
Create and uphold civil rights to fair and independent judiciary systems
Create and enforce the independence of the court system and judges
Rehabilitate tribunals and courts
Capacity Development
Educate citizens on their legal right and civil obligations
Encourage the transfer of knowledge from foreign lawyers to Cambodian lawyers
Involve the private sector and NGOs in training legal educators and magistrates
Environmental policy
Protect and safeguard the environment by strictly implementing recommendation of the world bank /UNDP on forestry management.
incorporate environmental assessment systems and policies into national economic development planning.
Forestry Policy
Implement recommendations of the world Bank and UNDP on forestry management
Comply with regulations of international tropical timber organisation
Strictly enforce forest concession management
Environmental policy
Develop environmental impact assessment system for all investment projects
Integrate environmental policies into national economic and social development planning
Establish protected areas as national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and ecologically sensitive areas
Establish regulations and standards for pollution control
Expand public environmental education and awareness campaigns
Women Policy
Recognise women as a major pillar in maintaining and strengthening social and economic development.
Provide training and financing to set up medium-scaled enterprises.
Protect women from labour and sexual exploitation.
Encourage women to actively participate in local and national politics.
Women Development and Training
Support and encourage the enrolment of girls vocational training and education
Develop programmes to reduce female illiteracy by half
Commit to free health care and easy access to community based health centres to promote safe motherhood and early childhood development
Commit to free and fair legal protection and improved access to legal services for women
Develop and implement public awareness campaign to reduce HIV/AIDS.
Enforce laws against sexual exploitation of women and domestic violence.
Economic Development
Support and provide skills to establish female entrepreneurs of small to medium scale enterprises
Create micro-credit lending organisation for women.
Enforce labour laws to assure female workers fair wages and safe working conditions.
Women in Politics
Promote the participation of women in local and national politics
Commitments
To protect and defend the interest, independence, territorial integrity and sovereignty of Cambodia.
To promote a pluralistic, democratic society that respects and protects the rights of its citizens.
To work diligently to improve the living standards of Cambodian people.
To protect the environment, culture religion an national heritage and patrimony.
To reintegrate Cambodia into the regional and world community.
To stop corruption, nepotism and cronyism.
To Serve the People of Cambodia.
To build a Peaceful and Prosperous Cambodia.
To Defend Cambodia and Khmer people.
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