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Robib and Telemedicine

Telemedicine Report 2

Second monthly Telemedicine examinations 
in Robib on March 16 and 17
 

The second monthly telemedicine consultations were held on March 16 and 17 at Robib’s  local health clinic.

On the afternoon of March 15, Mr. Yim Deth, the Robib clinic's medical assistant; Mr. Koy Somontha, the visiting nurse from the Sihanouk Hospital Center of Hope in Phnom Penh, and David Robertson, the director of the American Assistance for Cambodia telemedicine project in Cambodia, drove throughout Robib village to inform residents to attend the following morning's clinic.  Koy Somontha ("Montha") made follow up examinations of some of last month's patients as well as potential new telemedicine patients in their homes and front yards.  Two patients from the February clinic, an 11-year-old boy and an 11-month-old baby girl, had recently chosen to return from Kanta Bhopa children’s hospital in Phnom Penh where 
they had received tests and provided medicine.  Montha counseled their families on the importance of returning to the hospital in Phnom Penh for scheduled monthly checkups and refills of medication. What follows are the e-mail exchanges between telemedicine participants in Robib, and doctors at the Sihanouk Hospital Center of Hope in Phnom Penh and Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston.  Nurse Koy Somontha examined the patients, and David Robertson took digital photos, transcribed examination data into a laptop computer, and sent and received e-mail via the village school's Internet link.

Several other villagers were examined by Montha during the three days in the village but their medical conditions were assessed as less urgent and their data was not sent over the Internet.  These patients were counseled on how to take care of their medical needs within the village and encouraged to return to the April 22 telemedicine clinic if they feel their medical condition has not improved and warrants another exam. 

For the telemedicine patients, both hospitals replied within a few hours with recommendations for follow up care and a second clinic was held on March 17 to discuss the e-mail recommendations with all the patients.   What follows are the e-mail exchanges and some of the photos that were transmitted: 

Date: Thu, 15 Mar 2001 23:38:16 -0800 (PST)
From: David Robertson <davidrobertson1@yahoo.com>
Subject: 16 March, morning Telemedicine clinic

To: JKVEDAR@PARTNERS.ORG, ggumley@bigpond.com.kh
Cc: bernie@media.mit.edu

Dear Dr. Kvedar and Dr. Gumley:
 

Attached is the text from nurse Koy Somontha from this morning's Telemedicine clinic in Robib.
Attached digital photos follow.

We will see all these patients again at 8:00am on Saturday.  Advice in time for Saturday AM follow up appreciated. 

We will see more patients this afternoon, send another e-mail this evening regarding those patients, and check incoming e-mail.

Best regards, 

David


Telemedicine Clinic in Robib, Cambodia 
AM, 16 March 2001
 

Patient #1: Chhim Neang, female, 40 years old

Chief complaint: edema all over the body, SOB on and off for ten years, passing little urine 

BP: 100/60
Pulse:
80
Resp.: 
28
Temp. : 
36.5


Past history:
unremarkable 

Lungs: Clear on both sides, no crackle or wheezing
Heart:
irregular rhythm, positive murmur, loud
Abdomen: 
soft, flat, not tender
Bowel sound:
positive
Skin: 
pale, warm to touch, pitting edema
Assessment:
valvular heart disease?  Chronic renal failure?  Anemia?

Recommend: 
Refer patient to hospital for some blood test, chest x-ray, abdominal and heart ultrasound


Patient #2: Ngourn Sokheang, female, 15 years old 

Chief complaint: lymph node on the right side of the neck for 2 years and the right armpit for 1 month and sweats at night

BP: 80/40
Pulse:
84
Resp.: 
20
Temp. :
36.5

Past history: unremarkable

Lungs: clear both sides
Heart:
regular rhythm, no murmur
Abdomen:
soft flat not tender
Bowel sound:
positive
Skin:
warm to touch but has one scar behind right ear.  Neck has a few masses, size 4cm x 2cm
Assessment: 
TB lymph node?  Cancer?

Recommend:  Chest x-ray, neck ultrasound, blood tests, do biopsy


Patient #3: Noung Kim Chhang, male, 48 years old

* Follow up patient from February Telemedicine clinic (teacher in village)

Chief complaint: palpitation, SOB, dry cough lessening  pneumonia cleared up after antibiotics from last clinic

BP:  100/50
Pulse: 
120 irregular
Resp.:
26
Temp. :
36.5

Past history: has been to Sihanouk Hospital twice, last on 12 Sept 2000, diagnosis mitral stances.  EKG showed irregular rhythm.

Lungs: clear
Heart:
positive murmur with irregular rhythm, positive thrill

Abdomen: same 
Bowel sound: positive
Skin:
warm to touch, no edema, mild pale
Assessment:
valvular heart disease
 

Recommend: EGK, chest x-ray, blood work, abdominal ultrasound

Note from patient: Patient said he hasn’t gone back to Sihanouk Hospital as recommended last time because he has no money.  Would gladly go to the hospital if expenses could be covered.  He would like a relative to accompany him to Phnom Penh, and have transport, housing and food expenses.

   


Patient #4:  Noong Heab, male, 65 years old 

Chief complaint: left side body weakness for two years, cannot walk.  Upper abdominal pain, nausea on and off for two years.  Sometimes has tightness in chest. 

BP: 120/60
Pulse:
60
Resp.:
20
Temp. :
36.5

Past history: Smoking and drinking alcohol heavily for many years, stopped alcohol one year ago but still smoking, 2-3 cigarettes per day.  Knew he had hypertension of 190/? as reported by medical staff at Robib health center. 

Lungs: bronchitis on left lower base lobe
Heart:
irregular rhythm, no murmur
Abdomen:
soft flat, positive epigastric pain
Bowel sound:
Positive
Skin:
warm to touch and no edema.
Limb:
  left arm and left leg very weak.
Assessment:
Stroke secondary to hypertension.  Chronic obstruction Pulmonary disease?

Dyspepsia.  Rule out ischaemic heart disease. 

Recommend: blood tests, EKG, chest x-ray, abdominal ultrasound, physiotherapy


Patient #5: Kim Chin Da, female, 20 years old

* Follow up patient from February Telemedicine clinic 

Chief complaint: same as last visit: lymph nodes on both sides of neck and both armpits are growing off and on for two years. Back deformity started 8 years ago  

BP:  80/40
Pulse:
100
Resp.:
24
Temp. :
27
 

Past history: Fell from tree 10 years ago

Lungs: clear both sides
Heart:
normal sound
Abdomen:
soft and not tender
Bowel sound:
positive
Skin:
not pale, no edema, sweats at night, lesions around ears, neck, groin

Assessment:
TB lymph node and Pott’s disease? 

Recommend: chest X-ray, spinal x-ray, blood tests, take pus of lymph node for gram stain and culture (TB.)

Additional: Refer patient to Hospital to evaluate diagnosis, and prescribe correct medicine.

 


Patient #6: Sam Lay, male, 40 years old 

Chief complaint: Productive cough on and off for one year.  Weakness and painful on all joints for one year.  Itchy all over body for one month.  Blurring vision.  Passing urine too much for four month.  Patient feels he eats a lot food but lacks energy and is skinny. 

Patient mentioned when he passes urine outdoors, he tasted it and it was sweet.  Ants always gather around the urine.  We don’t have urine stick in clinic. 

BP: 78/100
Pulse:
100
Resp.:
26
Temp. :
36.5
 

Past history: Went to Preah Vihear Prov. Hospital, doctor did chest x-ray and collected sputum.  Sputum negative but film showed lesions.  Was given medicine for TB treatment, patient took for more than one month but discontinued treatment and no follow up visit because of lack of money. 

Patient looks sick.

Lungs: both upper lobes crackle
Heart:
normal rhythm and no murmur
Abdomen:
soft, flat, not tender
Bowel sound:
positive
Skin:
rash all over body, mild pale, very skinny, warm to touch

Assessment:   Pulmonary TB, diabetes, scabies, and malnutrition 

Recommend: chest x-ray, blood tests, urine stick


Date: Fri, 16 Mar 2001 03:51:08 -0800 (PST)
From: David Robertson <davidrobertson1@yahoo.com>
Subject: 6 more patients - 16 March afternoon Telemedicine clinic
To: JKVEDAR@PARTNERS.ORG, ggumley@bigpond.com.kh
Cc: bernie@media.mit.edu

Dear Dr. Kvedar and Dr. Gumley,

Attached on this message and following messages are text and photos of 6 more patients seen this afternoon.

The nurse seemed most concerned about afternoon 

patient #1.  Montha said this patient might benefit
from getting to a hospital in Phnom Penh soonest, possibly when we depart Robib on Saturday morning. Your advice on this and the other patients appreciated.   

We’ll see the 6 patients from this morning again on Saturday at 8:00am, then 6 patients from this afternoon at 9:30am on Saturday. Will check e-mail at 7:00am Saturday (Cambodia time,) which is 7:00pm Friday in Boston.

Best regards,

David


Telemedicine Clinic in Robib, Cambodia 
PM, 16 March 2001

Patient #1: Sok Seng, female, 55 years old 

Chief complaint: palpitations, SOB, chest tightness for two years.  Mass on the anterior neck for ten years. 

BP: 170/66
Pulse:
160
Resp.: 
24
Temp. : 
36.5
 

Past history: In 1977, she had malaria, treated by local medicine (roots, herbs,) got better.

Lungs: Clear on both sides
Heart:
regular rhythm, positive little systolic murmur, tachycardia (rate 160 and loud)
Abdomen: 
soft, flat, and not tender
Bowel sound:
positive
Skin: 
not pale, warm to touch, rash.  Neck has mass on anterior, size 3 x 3 cm.
Assessment:
Toxic goiter.  Valvular heart disease?
 

Recommend: Refer patient to hospital for blood test, chest x-ray, EKG.


Patient #2:  Norg Chhun, female, 53 years old 

Chief complaint: headache and dizziness, sometimes chest pains, blurry vision, neck tender on and off for five years 

BP: 168/90
Pulse:
80
Resp.: 
20
Temp. :
36.5

Past history: unremarkable  

Lungs: clear both sides
Heart:
regular rhythm, no murmur
Abdomen:
soft flat not tender
Bowel sound:
positive
Skin:
warm to touch.  Positive mild edema both legs.
 

Assessment:  mild hypertension and rule out ischaemic heart disease 

Recommend:  Chest x-ray, EKG, blood tests


Patient #3: Chhoum Chandy, female, 42 years old  

Chief complaint: headache and chest pains projecting to back, mild edema all over the body for one year

Pass little urine for last year.
 

BP:  80/50
Pulse: 
80
Resp.:
20
Temp. :
36.6
 

Past history: Hematuria in 1976

Lungs: clear
Heart:
regular rhythm, no murmur
Abdomen: soft and flat
Bowel sound:
positive
Skin:
positive pitting edema on both legs, warm to touch, no rash and not pale

Assessment:
chronic renal failure?  Ischaemic heart disease?

Recommend: EGK, blood work, urinalysis + microscopic


Patient #4: Heng Saok, female, 55 years old 

Chief complaint: feels burning in chest, sometime chest pain, dry cough for one year.

Epigastric pain for three months.
 

BP: 100/60
Pulse:
88
Resp.:
20
Temp. :
36.5

Past history: Malaria two years ago. Went to the hospital and was treated with malaria drugs, got better.

Lungs: both upper lobes have crackles.
Heart:
regular rhythm, no murmur
Abdomen:
positive epigastric pain
Bowel sound:
Positive
Skin:
not pale, warm to touch and no edema.

Assessment: Pulmonary TB?  Chronic Pneumonia?  Dyspepsia. 

Recommend: blood tests, chest x-ray, collect sputum for TB test  (AFB)


Patient #5: Chan Sem, male, 53 years old 

Chief complaint: both legs weakness and numbness, joint pain all over the fingers, toes, both knees and both ankles for nine months. 

BP:  100/60
Pulse:
80
Resp.:
20
Temp. :
26.5
 

Past history: unremarkable 

Lungs: clear both sides
Heart:
Regular rhythm
Abdomen:
soft and not tender
Bowel sound:
positive
Skin:
not pale, no edema, warm to touch
Joints:
positive pain in both ankles, knees, and all finger joints, but not swollen
 

Assessment: arthritis and Beri Beri 

Recommend: X-ray and blood tests 


Patient #6: Ros Oeun, female, 60 years old 

Chief complaint: Dry cough on and off for five years.  Sore throat, weakness, epigastric pain for five months. 

BP: 120/60
Pulse:
84
Resp.:
20
Temp. :
36.5

Past history: Went Preah Vihear Provincial Hospital three times, admitted for fifteen days each time.  She says doctor did not provide a diagnosis. 

Lungs: clear both sides
Heart:
regular rhythm and no murmur
Abdomen:
soft, flat, not tender, but pain on epigastric area
Bowel sound:
positive
Skin:
not pale, no edema
Throat:
Redness and hypertrophic tonsillitis

Assessment: 
Chronic pharyngitis and tonsillitis? Dyspepsia.
 

Recommend: throat culture, blood tests, and urine stick


From: "Graham Gumley" <ggumley@bigpond.com.kh>
To: "David Robertson" <davidrobertson1@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: 16 March, morning Telemedicine clinic

Date: Fri, 16 Mar 2001 22:07:32 +0700


Thanks for the great work!
 

See attached file.

Regards. 

Graham

Dear David and Montha 

Thanks for the excellent  information and organization.  

I will put our replies in CAPITALS after the information on each patient. 

Patient #3 has been seen at the SHCH previously and if transportation can be set up at some point reassessment at the SHCH would be wise.

The other cases are predominantly TB. I am not certain yet of the Kampong Thom facilities, however I think they could be managed through this Provincial Hospital network. 

Thanks. 

Dr. Graham Gumley 


Telemedicine Clinic in Robib, Cambodia 
AM, 16 March 2001

 

Patient #1: Chhim Neang, female, 40 years old
Chief complaint:
edema all over the body, SOB on and off for ten years, passing little urine
Assessment:
valvular heart disease?  Chronic renal failure?  Anemia?
Recommend: 
Refer patient to hospital for some blood test, chest x-ray, abdominal and heart ultrasound

Comment: Agree with above plan and assessment 

Patient #2: Ngourn Sokheang, female, 15 years old
Chief complaint:
lymph node on the right side of the neck for 2 years and the right armpit for 1 month and sweats at night
Assessment: 
TB lymph node?  Cancer?
Recommend: 
Chest x-ray, neck ultrasound, blood tests, do biopsy 

Comment: Agree with above plan and assessment

Patient #3: Noung Kim Chhang, male, 48 years old

* Follow up patient from February Telemedicine clinic (teacher in village)
Assessment:
valvular heart disease
Recommend:
EGK, chest x-ray, blood work, abdominal ultrasound
Note from patient
: Patient said he hasn’t gone back to Sihanouk Hospital as recommended last time because he has no money.  Would gladly go to the hospital if expenses could be covered.  He would like a relative to accompany him to Phnom Penh, and have transport, housing and food expenses.

Comment: Agree with above assessment. Is there some local way this can be facilitated?….  (This is an excellent justification for the combined Silk/Pig program that would support such transportation and medical follow-up) 

Patient #4:  Noong Heab, male, 65 years old
Chief complaint:
left side body weakness for two years, cannot walk.  Upper abdominal pain, nausea on and off for two years.  Sometimes has tightness in chest.
Assessment:
Stroke secondary to hypertension.  Chronic obstruction Pulmonary disease?
Dyspepsia.  Rule out ischaemic heart disease.
Recommend:
blood tests, EKG, chest x-ray, abdominal ultrasound, physiotherapy

Comment: Good assessment. The weakness most likely to be related to the hypertension and possible Cerebral ischaemia or the Cardiac Arrhythmia with secondary embolus from the heart. Will need more detailed assessment and the tests you recommend. Important but not urgent. Should stop smoking.

Patient #5: Kim Chin Da, female, 20 years old
* Follow up patient from February Telemedicine clinic
Assessment:
TB lymph node and Pott’s disease?
Recommend:
chest X-ray, spinal x-ray, blood tests, take pus of lymph node for gram stain and culture (TB.)
Additional: Refer patient to Hospital and to evaluate diagnosis, and prescribe correct medicine.

Comment: Agree with above plan and assessment

Patient #6: Sam Lay, male, 40 years old
Chief complaint:
Productive cough on and off for one year.  Weakness and painful on all joints for one year.  Itchy all over body for one month.  Blurring vision.  Passing urine too much for four month.  Patient feels he eats a lot food but lacks energy and is skinny.
Assessment:  
Pulmonary TB, diabetes, scabies, and malnutrition
Recommend:
chest x-ray, blood tests, urine stick

Comment: Agree with above plan and assessment. Certainly Blood glucose will be helpful.

Next visit (April) will send Urine test strip for evaluation cases like this. Perhaps blood samples can come back on some patients if we have helicopter transport in April.
 

From: "Graham Gumley" <ggumley@bigpond.com.kh>
To: "David Robertson" <davidrobertson1@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: 16 March AM clinic

Date: Fri, 16 Mar 2001 22:34:11 +0700

Dear David,

The photographs are very helpful and clear.
They support the clinical diagnoses and do not change the recommendations.
The young woman's spine deformity is most typical of TB.
 

The older man's posture with the clenched fist and the toe down foot position is typical of a post stroke situation (either from an intracerebral bleed, occlusion or embolism ... no doubt somewhat remote in time now and not themselves correctable, although PT would be helpful). .... of course if the cardiac situation and hypertension were assessed it may prevent a further stoke.

Thanks

Graham Gumley


From: "Kelleher, Kathleen M., PHS - Telemedicine" <KKELLEHER@PARTNERS.ORG>
To: "'davidrobertson1@yahoo.com'" <davidrobertson1@yahoo.com>
CC: "Kvedar, Joseph Charles,M.D." <JKVEDAR@PARTNERS.ORG>
Date: Fri, 16 Mar 2001 11:18:37 -0500

Dear David:

Thank you for the recent patient referrals.   

I am the Consultation Coordinator for Partners Telemedicine and am working on the cases that you sent.  So far, the physicians with whom I have spoken arehappy to opine on the cases and have committed to completing them by the end of business today (Friday 3/16).  I am available by phone or email to answer any questions that you may have.  All of my contact information is listed below. 

Best regards,


Kathy Kelleher Senior Remote Consultation Coordinator Partners Telemedicine Two Longfellow Place, Suite 216 

Boston, MA 02114
Phone: 617-726-1051
Cell: 617-838-5083
Home: 617-241-0219
Fax: 617-228-4608

Page: 617-724-5700 x28976
http://telemedicine.partners.org


From: "Kelleher, Kathleen M., PHS - Telemedicine" <KKELLEHER@PARTNERS.ORG>
To: "'davidrobertson1@yahoo.com'" <davidrobertson1@yahoo.com>
Subject: FW: Cambodia project
Date: Fri, 16 Mar 2001 14:40:36 -0500

Dear David: 

Below please find two of the twelve cases that you sent to Partners Telemedicine.  The recommendations are attached in a "Word" document.  The remaining 10 cases are in process and will be sent shortly. 

Regards, 

Kathy


Telemedicine consultations

March 16, 2001 

Patient #1: Chhim Neang, female, 40 years old 
Chief complaint: edema all over the body, SOB on and off for ten years, passing little urine
Assessment: valvular heart disease?  Chronic renal failure?  Anemia?
Recommend: 
Refer patient to hospital for some blood test, chest x-ray, abdominal and heart ultrasound 

Patient #1:
40 year old female with irregular heart beats and pitting peripheral edema. Several possibilities arise, among which are:
 

1)         Post infectious heart and kidney disease, such as rheumatic fever.
2)         Heart failure with secondary renal failure and edema. 
3)         Liver failure (mild jaundice in the patient’s sclera), with secondary right heart failure and
            subsequent a) left heart failure and renal failure, or b) hepatorenal syndrome with renal
            failure secondary to liver failure.
4)         Idiopathic glomerulonephritis and secondary renal failure
5)         Renal failure secondary to diabetic nephropathy
6)         Chronic renal failure due to hypertension alone (unlikely since BP provided is normal).
7)         Congenital renal malformation resulting in chronic renal failure with time
8)          Interstitial nephritis due to some unknown environmental renal insult, or medication.

Suggested investigative plan:

1)         Monitor blood pressure closely. If possible with Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring
            (ABPM)
2)         Blood chemistries including blood glucose, BUN/Creatinine, Electrolytes, SGPT/OT,
            Serum albumin and total protein, C3, CBC with differential and ESR.

3)         Cardiac ultrasound
4)         Renal ultrasound

5)         Urinalysis with microscopic exam of a fresh sample
6)         If indicated from the above tests, a renal biopsy

Patient #2: Ngourn Sokheang, female, 15 years old
Chief complaint:
lymph node on the right side of the neck for 2 years and the right armpit for 1 month and sweats at night
Assessment: 
TB lymph node?  Cancer?
Recommend: 
Chest x-ray, neck ultrasound, blood tests, do biopsy


Patient #2: 
A 15 year old girl with cervical lymphadenopathy
 
Again, there is a wide differential for the case, as presented. The assessment provided is helpful though in narrowing down the possibilities to a few. A more specific exam of the lymph node and the throat would have been helpful.
 

1)            Infectious lymphadenopathy due to bacterial, including cat-scratch disease, or  parasitic
                infestation. 
2)            Cancerous, including Hodgkin’s disease.
3)            Cervical lymphadenopathy secondary to a para-tonsillar abcess (rarely this big though). 

Suggested plan: 

The most important measures are
1)         Chest X-Ray, and if indicated, Head, neck and abdominal CT scan
2)         Cervical node biopsy
3)         Tuberculin test
4)         EBV virus serology
5)         CBC with differential and ESR 

Please let me know if I can be of further help

Ghaleb Daouk, M.D., FAAP

Attending Pediatric nephrologist 
Director, Pediatric International Medicine
MGH

617-726-2908
617-724-0581 Fax


From: "Kelleher, Kathleen M., PHS - Telemedicine" <KKELLEHER@PARTNERS.ORG>
To: "'davidrobertson1@yahoo.com'" <davidrobertson1@yahoo.com>
Subject: 16 March afternoon Telemedicine clinic

Date: Fri, 16 Mar 2001 14:50:29 -0500

Dear David:

Below please find another response. 

Patient #1: Sok Seng, female, 55 years old
Chief complaint:
palpitations, SOB, chest tightness for two years.  Mass on the anterior neck for ten years.
Assessment:
Toxic goiter.  Valvular heart disease?
Recommend:
Refer patient to hospital for blood test, chest x-ray, EKG.

-----Original Message-----

From:             Smulders-Meyer, Olga,M.D.  
Sent:     Friday, March 16, 2001 1:47 PM
To:            Kelleher, Kathleen M., PHS - Telemedicine
Subject:  RE: 6 more patients - 16 March afternoon Telemedicine clinic

patient #1, 55 y.o.woman with mass anterior neck, palpitations, SOB, who is hypertensive, tachycardic. Most likely the patient is hyperthyroid, related to the thyroid mass, a thyroid adenoma. Given tachycardia, she might benefit from being started on a b-blocker,immediately, such as Inderal to slow down her heartrate and thus decrease  her palpitations. and also will treat her hypertension while her work up is in progress. Her work up should include a TSH, thyroid scan to assess the activity of the thyroid and a fine needle aspiration, as the nodule is so superficial and easily accesable. She also needs a CBC to rule out severe anemia, but this is less likely. She should have an EKG, to assess for LV hypertrphy and a chest Xray. The most importat issue is to stabilize her Heartrate and Bloodpresure as soon as possible and to obtain the biopsy. Olga Smulders-Meyer MD 


From: "Kelleher, Kathleen M., PHS - Telemedicine" <KKELLEHER@PARTNERS.ORG>
To: "'davidrobertson1@yahoo.com'" <davidrobertson1@yahoo.com>
Subject: FW: Cambodia Project
Date: Fri, 16 Mar 2001 16:26:28 -0500
 

Dear David: 

Here is the fourth response. 

Patient #5: Chan Sem, male, 53 years old
Chief complaint:
both legs weakness and numbness, joint pain all over the fingers, toes, both knees and both ankles for nine months.
Assessment:
arthritis and Beri Beri
Recommend:
X-ray and blood tests

-----Original Message-----

From:    Patel, Dinesh G.  
Sent:     Friday, March 16, 2001 4:17 PM
To:            Kelleher, Kathleen M., PHS - Telemedicine
Subject: FW: Cambodia Project

March 16 2001

Dear Kathy,  

Thank you for asking me to review very interesting problem in 53 year old patient. I have reviewed history and pictures of both hands, ankles and feet. His Rt. Ankle is swollen and has some deformity with fingers as well. Very hard to pin point the diagnosis from this.

Weakness and numbness in both legs can be from Spine related problem. 

1  Disc herniation or spine problems. Maybe one should look into the fact that it may be possible to have Tuberculosis  compressing spine, discs and nerve roots resulting in numbness and weakness.

Recommendations

1 Lumbo sacral spine x-rays  
2 MRI of Spine 
3 Neurological consult 

2  Joint pains

Most of the knee pains are mechanical and if he is squatting for work etc. he may have mechanical problems as well

Recommendations

1 Routine work ups like Sedimentation rate , Rh. Factor and have X - rays as well 

Exercises to prevent weakness in muscles and stiffness in joint can be helpful together with heat and Anti-inflammatory medicine such as Ibuprofen 400 mg. twice day initially for 7 days and reduce it if Patient has stomach acidity or ulcer then may take Celebrex 200 mg a day .Once all the data is collected we can review the information and discuss further thank you for asking me 
Let us touch base again with more information

Dinesh  

Dinesh Patel M.D.
Mass.Gen.Hospital
Assistant Clinical Professor
Harvard Medical School

ACC  510
Boston Mass. 02114

617 726 3555
Fax 617 726-5349
e mail  patel.dinesh@mgh.harvard.edu


From: "Kelleher, Kathleen M., PHS - Telemedicine" <KKELLEHER@PARTNERS.ORG>To: "'davidrobertson1@yahoo.com'" <davidrobertson1@yahoo.com>
Subject: FW: CASES
Date: Fri, 16 Mar 2001 17:11:42 -0500

Dear David:

Four more cases can be found below.
 

Kathy 

-----Original Message-----

From:             Smulders-Meyer, Olga,M.D.  
Sent:     Friday, March 16, 2001 4:47 PM
To:            Kelleher, Kathleen M., PHS - Telemedicine
Subject: CASES 

>Patient #2:  Norg Chhun, female, 53 years old 

Patient #2
53 y.o. woman with hypertension and headache.
 

The patient is hypertensive and the headaches could be related to that. Start her on a mild diuretic,  and follow her bi weekly, until normotensive, and see if headaches persist then. The pedal edema should resolve with a diuretic. Bloodtests should include renal function, albumen, and a urinalysis to rule out proteinuria. An  Ekg to determine long term detrimental effects of HTN and LV function. Chest Xray is optional at this point;  as she does not complain of SOB or decreased excercise capacity, but it may give more information about cardiac size.   Her neckpain has been present for 5 years, and might be related to her persistent headaches. Review of use of neck, what kind of ballast does she carry for work, for instance, as well as posture issues might provide more clues. The fact it has been stable for 5 years makes it less worrisome, and more likely to be functional in nature.  Her blurry vision warrants an eye exam by an ophthalmologist.


> Patient #3: Chhoum Chandy, female, 42 years old

patient #3

42 y.o. female with chest pains radiating to the back, and mild edema "all over her body" for 1 year, and decreased urinary output.  This patient needs renal function tests, including albumen, liver function tests, urinalysis, and an active urine sediment, to determine if she has developed chronic renal insufficiency and why. Ischaemic heart disease is unlikely given her age. She is premenopausal women rarely have ischaemia. Please check her Thyroid function as she may be hypothyroid, causing generalized edema. She needs a chest Xray to assess lungs and mediastinum for abnormalities.and an EKG might be helpful to r/o pulmonary hypertension. Does she have chestpains on exertion or at rest. ?  This should be further explored.   Ruling out renal failure, hepatic failure, hypothyroidism and pulmonary HTN are the most important issues.


> Patient #6: Ros Oeun, female, 60 years old 

Patient #6

60 y.o. woman presents with a 5 y.o. dry cough, sore throat and epigastric pain. 

Gastro esophageal reflux is a common cause for a dry cough. It causes a sore throat, and epigastric pain.  I would recommend an upper Gi, or if that is not available give her a trial of Zantac or Tagamet for 6 weeks. See her back then.  Also check a CBC and sedrate, and if anemic, suspect a gastric malignancy.  In view of cough, order a chest Xray, Rule out infectious processes as TB, assess aorta for aneurysm (less likely) .  Urinalysis is not likely to yield much, nor is a throat culture as it is a chronic pharyngitis, and not an acute bacterial pharyngitis.


From: "Graham Gumley" <ggumley@bigpond.com.kh>
To: "David Robertson" <davidrobertson1@yahoo.com>

CC: "Joseph Kvedar" <jkvedar@telemedicine.partners.org>

Subject: PM Patients
Date: Sat, 17 Mar 2001 09:50:34 +0700

Dear David and Montha. 

You have been busy and productive.
The real health situation there, among a relatively small population is
starting to show up. Behind these more severe cases is a sea of poor health and a fertile bed for Health care education and Public Health evaluation!