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Ratanakiri and Telemedicine


Telemedicine Clinic Ratanakiri

Provincial Hospital August 2004 

Report and photos compiled by Rithy Chau, Telemedicine Physician Assistant at SHCH 

On Wednesday, August 18, 2004, Rattanakiri Referral Hospital (RRH) staff began their TM clinic.  There were 3 new cases and 2 follow-up patients.  The patients were examined and the data were transcribed along with digital pictures of the patient, then transmitted and received replies from their TM partners in Boston and Phnom Penh.  

The following day, Thursday, August 19, 2004, the TM clinic opened again to receive the same patients for further evaluations, treatments and management.  One more patient presented to RRH and was evaluated through the TM Clinic that afternoon.  On Friday, August 20, 2004, two more patients were presented as TM special surgical case due their complex presentation of their illnesses.   These last three patients continued to received care and management through the TM Clinic for the next few more days as both replies from SHCH and Boston were received.  Finally, the data for treatment and management would then be transcribed and transmitted to the PA Rithy Chau at SHCH who compiled and sent for website publishing.

The followings detail e-mails and replies to the medical inquiries communicated between TM clinic at RRH and their TM partners in Phnom Penh and Boston : 

-----Original Message-----
From: Kiri Hospital [mailto:kirihospital@yahoo.com]
Sent: Thursday, August 12, 2004 3:30 PM
To: Gary Jacques; Jennifer Hines; Bunse Leng; Rithy Chau; Cornelia Haener; Ruth Tootill; Heather Brandling-Bennett; Joseph Kvedar; Kathleen M. Kelleher; Nancy Lugn; Paul Heinzelmann
Cc: Noun So Thero; Bernie Krisher; Montha
Subject: August TM clinic at Rattanakiri Provincial Hospital

Dear All,

      I am writing to inform you that the next TM clinic is scheduled for Wednesday, August 18, beginning at 8:00 local time for one full day. We expect to enter and transmit the patient data to those of you at SHCH
and at Partner in Boston that evening.

      Please try to respond by noontime the following day, Thursday, August 19, 2004.The patents will be asked to return to the hospital that afternoon on Thursday to receive treatment along with a follow up plan or referral.

      Thank you for your cooperation and service.

     Best regards,

    Channarith Ly

Dear All, 

We have 3 new cases and two follow-up for this month TM Clinic.  Here is the first case and photos will follow (since there seem to be some problem attaching multiple items. 

Regards,

Rithy/San

Please send all replies to kirihospital@yahoo.com and cc: to tmed_rithy@online.com.kh .

The information transmitted in this e-mail is intended only for the person or entity to which it is addredded and may contain confidential and/or priviledged material.  Any review, retransmission, dissemination or other use of or taking of any action in reliance upon, this information by persons or entities other than the intended recipient is prohibited.  If you received this e-mail in error, please contact the sender and delete material from any computer.


Rattanakiri Provincial Hospital Telemedicine Clinic
with
Sihanouk Hospital Center of HOPE and Partners in Telemedicine
 

Patient:  PN#0005, 38F, Village I 


Subject:  38F came for f/u visit concerning her asthma and allergic rhinitis problems.  She was treated with Salbutamol 0.1 mg/dose inhaler 2 puffs bid and Albuterol inhaler 2 puffs bid prn exacerbation.  She has been feeling much better with these meds with reduction in cough and SOB.  Her occasional palpitation also has remarkably improved.  But for the past 2-3 months, her GERD sx recurred with increased belching and sour taste in mouth.  +epigastric pain, bloating, and sometimes constipation.  She went to see doctors at private clinic and she was prescribed with Atenolol 50mg ½ po qd prn palpiatation, and Ranitidine 300mg 1 po bid plus Antacid/anti-gas prn.   

Object:

Vital Signs:      BP 105/80         P 64     R 18     T 36.5C             Wt 57kg

Stable, not tachypneic, not diaphoretic, Chest CTA, HR normal with occasional skip beats, no murmur.  +epigastric dull tenderness on palpation, increased BS 4Q’s, increased tymphany, no HSM, no rebound, no Rovsing’s sx, no Murphy’s sx. 

Previous Lab/Studies:  EKG reading from 30/5/03 normal sinus rhythm with occasional PVCs 

Lab/Studies Requests: None 

Assessment:  1. Asthma    2. Allergic Rhinitis     3. GERD        4.  PUD 

Plan:  1.  Continue Salbutamol and Albuterol inhalers as before

2.      H. pylori eradication for 2 weeks and follow with omeprazole for another 1-2 months.

3.      GERD education

4.      Discontinue Atenolol and Ranitidine 

Comments/Notes:  

Examined by:  Dr. San/ PA Rithy          Date: 18/8/04

Please send all replies to kirihospital@yahoo.com and cc: to tmed_rithy@online.com.kh .

The information transmitted in this e-mail is intended only for the person or entity to which it is addredded and may contain confidential and/or priviledged material.  Any review, retransmission, dissemination or other use of or taking of any action in reliance upon, this information by persons or entities other than the intended recipient is prohibited.  If you received this e-mail in error, please contact the sender and delete material from any computer. 

-----Original Message-----
From: Fiamma, Kathleen M. [mailto:KFIAMMA@PARTNERS.ORG]
Sent: Thursday, August 19, 2004 6:04 AM
To: 'kirihospital@yahoo.com'
Cc: 'tmed_rithy@online.com.kh'
Subject: FW: Rattanakiri TM Case August 04 PN#0005

-----Original Message-----
From: Sadeh, Jonathan S.,M.D.
Sent: Wednesday, August 18, 2004 5:44 PM
To: Fiamma, Kathleen M.
Subject: RE: Rattanakiri TM Case August 04 PN#0005

I'm glad her respiratory symptoms are better.  Definitely continue the solbutemol and albuterol as needed. 

Treating H. Pylori empirically is a great idea since her symptoms are continuing on high doses of anti acids. 

I'm not sure giving her atenalol as need is a good idea since it is a beta blocker and you're giving her a beta agonist for her respiratory symptoms.  She does have several PVCs on her ECG and I'm not sure why; maybe checking her electrolytes could give a clue?

Jonathan  Sadeh, M.D. 

-----Original Message-----
From: Jack Middlebrooks [mailto:jmiddleb@camnet.com.kh]
Sent: Thursday, August 19, 2004 7:40 AM
To: Kiri Hospital; Rithy Chau; Heather Brandling-Bennett; Joseph Kvedar; Kathleen M. Kelleher; Paul Heinzelmann
Cc: Gary Jacques; Nancy Lugn; Noun SoThero; Bernie Krisher
Subject: RE: Case PN#0005

Dear Rithy and Dr. San: 

I agree with your management for this patient. 

Jack

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Kiri Hospital [mailto:kirihospital@yahoo.com]
Sent: Wednesday, August 18, 2004 8:52 PM
To: jmiddleb@camnet.com.kh; Rithy Chau; Heather Brandling-Bennett; Joseph Kvedar; Kathleen M. Kelleher; Paul Heinzelmann
Cc: Gary Jacques; Noun SoThero; Bernie Krisher; Nancy Lugn; lauriebachrach@yahoo.com
Subject: Rattanakiri TM Case August 04 EB#00078

Dear All, 

Here is case EB#00078. 

Regards,

Rithy/San

 

Please send all replies to kirihospital@yahoo.com and cc: to tmed_rithy@online.com.kh .

The information transmitted in this e-mail is intended only for the person or entity to which it is addredded and may contain confidential and/or priviledged material.  Any review, retransmission, dissemination or other use of or taking of any action in reliance upon, this information by persons or entities other than the intended recipient is prohibited.  If you received this e-mail in error, please contact the sender and delete material from any computer.


Rattanakiri Provincial Hospital Telemedicine Clinic
with
Sihanouk Hospital Center of HOPE and Partners Telemedicine

Patient:  EB#00078, 40F


Patient:  EB#00078, 40F 

Subject:  40f diagnosed with cardiac insufficiency during 18/05/04 TM clinic at RRH returned for follow up visit due to continuous treating of cardiac medicine. She has been treated with Aldactone 50mg  1tab q12h, Captopril25mg  1/2tab q12h, Digoxin0.25 1tab qd, Furosemide40mg 2tab q12h, and MTV; her symptoms has been better, no sob, no palpitation, no cough, no fever, no n/v, no smoke, loss weight, no edema.   Her meds run out end of this month.

Object:

Vital Signs: look stable            BP80/60mmhg            P56/mn            R18/mn            T36.5            Wt 

not pale, no clubbing or cyanosis

lung: clear both sides, heart: RRR no murmur

no ext edema 

Previous Lab/Studies:   

Lab/Studies Requests:  

Assessment:  Cardiomyopathy 

Plan:  Continuous give Aldactone, Captopril, Digoxin, Furosemide  and MTV the same dose. 

Comments/Notes: Request medications to be provided by SHCH for 2 months interval instead of going to PP every month to get them from Calmette, do you agree?  PA Rithy will help to get medical documentation from doctor at Calmette for our own record and continue to care for her. 

Examined by: Dr. Sam Baramey                       Date: 18/08/04

Please send all replies to kirihospital@yahoo.com and cc: to tmed_rithy@online.com.kh .

The information transmitted in this e-mail is intended only for the person or entity to which it is addredded and may contain confidential and/or priviledged material.  Any review, retransmission, dissemination or other use of or taking of any action in reliance upon, this information by persons or entities other than the intended recipient is prohibited.  If you received this e-mail in error, please contact the sender and delete material from any computer.

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Jack Middlebrooks [mailto:jmiddleb@camnet.com.kh]
Sent: Thursday, August 19, 2004 7:50 AM
To: Kiri Hospital; Rithy Chau; Heather Brandling-Bennett; Joseph Kvedar; Kathleen M. Kelleher; Paul Heinzelmann
Cc: Gary Jacques; Noun SoThero; Bernie Krisher; Nancy Lugn; lauriebachrach@yahoo.com
Subject: RE: Rattanakiri TM Case August 04 EB#00078

Dear Rithy and Dr. San: 

I agree with your management of this patient. I discussed the issue of medications with Rithy yesterday and we agreed that if the patient will continue to be followed by us, we can provide her with these medications. 

Jack

 

-----Original Message-----

From: Guiney, Timothy E.,M.D. [mailto:TGUINEY@PARTNERS.ORG]

Sent: Thursday, August 19, 2004 9:38 AM

To: 'kirihospital@yahoo.com'

Subject: FW:

 

>  -----Original Message-----

> From:     Guiney, Timothy E.,M.D. 

> Sent:     Wednesday, August 18, 2004 10:36 PM

> To: 'kirhospital@yahoo.com'

> Cc: 'tmed_rithy@online.com.kh'; Fiamma, Kathleen M.

> Subject: 

>

> Although I don't have the data from her previous examinations,it appears that

> the diagnosis of cardiomyopathy is probably correct, and it is improving under

> treatment.

> An ECG,Chest film, and if available,an echocardiogram would be helpful.

> After three months treatment with furosemide and aldactone it would be useful

> to check her electrolytes(especially potassium)BUN and Creatinine

> It may be possible to cut back a bit on her furosemide to 40 mg q12 hours and

> consider cutting back on Aldactone to25 mg q 12 hours.

> Would leave digoxin at present dose and try to get her on a small dose of beta

> blocker such as metoprolol if she can tolerate it.

> Timothy E. Guiney,M.D.

>

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Kiri Hospital [mailto:kirihospital@yahoo.com]
Sent: Wednesday, August 18, 2004 8:56 PM
To: jmiddleb@camnet.com.kh; Rithy Chau; Heather Brandling-Bennett; Joseph Kvedar; Kathleen M. Kelleher; Paul Heinzelmann
Cc: Gary Jacques; Noun SoThero; Bernie Krisher; Nancy Lugn; lauriebachrach@yahoo.com
Subject: Rattanakiri TM Case August 04 KP#00082

Dear All, 

Here is case KP#00082. 

Regards,

Rithy/San

 

Please send all replies to kirihospital@yahoo.com and cc: to tmed_rithy@online.com.kh .

The information transmitted in this e-mail is intended only for the person or entity to which it is addredded and may contain confidential and/or priviledged material.  Any review, retransmission, dissemination or other use of or taking of any action in reliance upon, this information by persons or entities other than the intended recipient is prohibited.  If you received this e-mail in error, please contact the sender and delete material from any computer.


Rattanakiri Provincial Hospital Telemedicine Clinic
with
Sihanouk Hospital Center of HOPE and Partners Telemedicine

Patient:  KP#00082, 61F, Village II  


 

Chief Complaint:  anterior neck mass for 50 years ago; palpitation  and burning epigastric pain for 3 months.  

HPI: 

61F without significant PMH presented with a growing neck mass for 50 years; initially she noticed the mass about thumb-size at age 19 and the mass progressively grew into the size of an orange;  no fever, no wt loss, no dysphagia, no voice change.  No SOB, no N/V, no CP, no palpitation prior to 3 months ago.  Now this last 3 months, she complaint of dizziness, palpitation with occasional SOB on exertion (climbing one flight of staircase only with other sx presented), neck tension; also, burning epigastric pain radiating to RUQ to both subscapular regions.  No extremity tremor, no blurred vision , no headache , no convulsion ,no exophthalmia, no cough;  she came to RPH on Monday and was tx with Atenolol 50mg 1/4 po qd for her elevated BP 140/80.  Past 3 months she has been taking HTN meds bought at market.  

Social Hx: no smoking,no alcohol  

Allergies:  none  

Family Hx:  none  

ROS: she is presently taking unknown medications prescribed for URI, dyspepsia, liver problem, typoid fever.  

PE:

Vital Signs:      BP 130/70         P 75     R 24     T36.5    Wt  52kg 

General:  look stable, not diaphoretic, not tachypneic, not pale, A&O x 3  

HEENT:  Pink conjuntiva, no oropharymgealo lesions, no lymphadenopathy; 5-6 cm diameter hard, round mass with nodular surface, mobile with palpation and swallowing, no neck or thyroid bruit, no tenderness.  

Chest:  Lungs :clear both sides ,no crackles

              Heart : no murmur ,rhythm regular , no gallop sound .    

Abdomen: soft , no tenderness, active BS , no HSM, no LN or other gross mass palpable.   

Musculoskeletal:   unremarkable  

Neuro:  unremarkable  

GU:   none  

Rectal:   none  

Previous Lab/Studies:  none  

Lab/Studies Requests: ultrasound of neck , chest X ray (not available here due to malfunctioning) , free T4, TSH, BUN , Creat, chem ,EKG .  

Assessment:  1.HTN?  2 .thyroid tumor  3 .Dyspepsia  4 Gastritis 5. r/o hyperthyroidism  

Plan:  1. Atenolol 50mg 1/2 tab po  qd for 10 days control BP / 2 Times /  week

          2.to request the examination of free T4 ,TSH, BUN, Creat, chem  at SHCH

          3 cimetidine 200mg 2 tab po bid for one months  

Comments/Notes:   

Examined by: Dr San               Date: 18/8/04  

Please send all replies to kirihospital@yahoo.com and cc: to tmed_rithy@online.com.kh .

The information transmitted in this e-mail is intended only for the person or entity to which it is addredded and may contain confidential and/or priviledged material.  Any review, retransmission, dissemination or other use of or taking of any action in reliance upon, this information by persons or entities other than the intended recipient is prohibited.  If you received this e-mail in error, please contact the sender and delete material from any computer.

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Fiamma, Kathleen M.
Sent: Wednesday, August 18, 2004 11:19 AM
To: Smulders-Meyer, Olga,M.D.
Subject: FW: Rattanakiri TM Case August 04 KP#00082

Hello Olga:

Thank you very much for participating in this month's clinic. I really appreciate your support.

Best regards,

Kathy

-----Original Message-----
From: Smulders-Meyer, Olga,M.D. [mailto:OSMULDERSMEYE@PARTNERS.ORG]
Sent: Thursday, August 19, 2004 4:43 AM
To: 'kirihospital@yahoo.com'
Cc: 'tmed_rithy@online.com.kh'
Subject: FW: Rattanakiri TM Case August 04 KP#00082

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Smulders-Meyer, Olga,M.D.
Sent: Wednesday, August 18, 2004 5:39 PM
To: Fiamma, Kathleen M.
Subject: RE: Rattanakiri TM Case August 04 KP#00082

kp#00082 

The patient has a neck mass which has been increasing in size in the past 3 months. The mass is of considerable size and it could possibly press on her Trachea, causing her to have a sensation of dyspnea and which explains her  tachypnea, breathing at 24 times a minute. 

She will need a chest xray at some point to rule out that the mass doesn't extend into the Thorax/lungs. 

The patient is not tachycardic, and barely hypertensive, so most likely her thyroid mass is not a functioning, T4 producing tumor. It is very superficial, right under the skin, and very amendable for a Fine Needle biopsy, which will be key to her diagnosis, and her management. You can treat some of the symptoms, but it will be essential to know the pathology of this expanding tumor. 

She has epigastric pain radiating to he shoulders which could be consistent with Gallstones. Is there a history of pain after a big meal, or is her pain worse when hungry?, the first being more consistent with gallstones and the latter with PUD. 

It is advisable to  treat with Cimetidine for 4-6 weeks, and see if she responds, but if she has persistent symptoms, she will need further medical work up including an Upper GI, to r/u Peptic Ulcer disease, or a gastric malignancy as well as a  RUQ abdominal ultrasound to ensure she does not have gallstones. 

For now biopsy of the neck mass is the next step. 

Olga Smulders-Meyer, MD   

  

 -----Original Message-----
From: Jack Middlebrooks [mailto:jmiddleb@camnet.com.kh]
Sent: Thursday, August 19, 2004 8:04 AM
To: Kiri Hospital; Rithy Chau; Heather Brandling-Bennett; Joseph Kvedar; Kathleen M. Kelleher; Paul Heinzelmann
Cc: Gary Jacques; Noun SoThero; Bernie Krisher; Nancy Lugn; lauriebachrach@yahoo.com
Subject: RE: Rattanakiri TM Case August 04 KP#00082

Dear Rithy and Dr. San: 

My first suggestion is to ask the patient to stop taking all her previously prescribed "unknown" medicines. 

If the neck mass has really been present for 50 years, it is unlikely to be anything dangerous. I agree with your plan to evaluate her thyroid function with the laboratories you are requesting. 

Since her BP is 130/70, it would be reasonable to wait until next month's follow-up to recheck her BP and make a diagnosis of HTN before starting atenolol. 

A trial of cimetadine for her dyspepsia is also reasonable; if she does not improve, I would consider starting H. pylori eradication. 

Jack

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Kiri Hospital [mailto:kirihospital@yahoo.com]
Sent: Wednesday, August 18, 2004 9:09 PM
To: jmiddleb@camnet.com.kh; Rithy Chau; Heather Brandling-Bennett; Joseph Kvedar; Kathleen M. Kelleher; Paul Heinzelmann
Cc: Gary Jacques; Noun SoThero; Bernie Krisher; Nancy Lugn; lauriebachrach@yahoo.com
Subject: Rattanakiri TM Case August 04 ND#00083

Dear all 

Here is case ND#00083. 

Regards,

Rithy/San

Please send all replies to kirihospital@yahoo.com and cc: to tmed_rithy@online.com.kh .

The information transmitted in this e-mail is intended only for the person or entity to which it is addredded and may contain confidential and/or priviledged material.  Any review, retransmission, dissemination or other use of or taking of any action in reliance upon, this information by persons or entities other than the intended recipient is prohibited.  If you received this e-mail in error, please contact the sender and delete material from any computer.  


Rattanakiri Provincial Hospital Telemedicine Clinic
with
Sihanouk Hospital Center of HOPE and Partners Telemedicine

Patient: ND#00083   


 

Chief Complaint:  SOB, palpitation, extremities tremor  

HPI: 38f presented with SOB, palpitation and extremities tremor on and off about 3 months. She used to be treated by several unknown medicals but it didn’t help her. 2 weeks ago she went to see a physician at private clinic, her symptoms was disappeared but Its had been reappeared a few days ago before she reached our Hospital. no fever, no n/v, no diarrhea  

 

PMH/SH: sob    

Social Hx: married with 8 children, no drink, no smoke  

Allergies:  none  

Family Hx:  unremarkable  

ROS: no fever, no sore throat, no cough, no chest pain, no abd pain  

PE:

Vital Signs:      BP120/80mmhg            P110/mn           R40/mn            T37       Wt 

General:  look sick  

HEENT: neck : anterior mass about 14 x 15 cm  

Chest: clear both sides, RRR, no murmur  

Abdomen: soft, flat, no tender, + bowel sound all quadrants, no HSM   

Musculoskeletal:   unremarkable  

Neuro:  unremarkable  

GU:   not done  

Rectal:  not done   

Previous Lab/Studies:    

Lab/Studies Requests: wbc: 9800/mm3, PN: 45, PE: 04, PB: 49, lymphocytes: 02, monocytes: 00  

Assessment:  Hyperthyroidism  

Plan:  Atenolol 50mg   qd  

Comments/Notes: could I draw her blood to sent to SHCH for free T4 and TSH  

Examined by: Dr. Sam Baramey                       Date: 18/08/04  

Please send all replies to kirihospital@yahoo.com and cc: to tmed_rithy@online.com.kh .

The information transmitted in this e-mail is intended only for the person or entity to which it is addredded and may contain confidential and/or priviledged material.  Any review, retransmission, dissemination or other use of or taking of any action in reliance upon, this information by persons or entities other than the intended recipient is prohibited.  If you received this e-mail in error, please contact the sender and delete material from any computer.

-----Original Message-----
From: Fiamma, Kathleen M. [mailto:KFIAMMA@PARTNERS.ORG]
Sent: Thursday, August 19, 2004 12:16 AM
To: 'kirihospital@yahoo.com'
Cc: 'tmed_rithy@online.com.kh'
Subject: FW: Rattanakiri TM Case August 04 ND#00083

-----Original Message-----
From: dsands@bidmc.harvard.edu [mailto:dsands@bidmc.harvard.edu]
Sent: Wednesday, August 18, 2004 12:33 PM
To: Fiamma, Kathleen M.
Subject: RE: Rattanakiri TM Case August 04 ND#00083

This patient almost certainly has a toxic nodular goiter, but it's also possible she has Graves' disease or iodine-induced hyperthyroidism. 

She was probably treated for this in past but did not follow up to get adequate treatment. 

Yes, you should send a TSH and FT4.  Also, please send a pregnancy test to see if she is pregnant. 

She would likely benefit from radioactive iodine ablation. 

To make sure we have the diagnosis correct, she needs a radio-iodine update and scan.

 

- Danny  Daniel Z. Sands, MD, MPH         V: (617) 667-1510 
   ___/     Center for Clinical Computing      F: (810) 592-0716 
  (__        Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
 ___)       Harvard Medical School        
http://cybermedicine.caregroup.harvard.edu/dsands

-----Original Message-----
From: Jack Middlebrooks [mailto:jmiddleb@camnet.com.kh]
Sent: Thursday, August 19, 2004 8:11 AM
To: Kiri Hospital; Rithy Chau; Heather Brandling-Bennett; Joseph Kvedar; Kathleen M. Kelleher; Paul Heinzelmann
Cc: Gary Jacques; Noun SoThero; Bernie Krisher; Nancy Lugn; lauriebachrach@yahoo.com
Subject: RE: Rattanakiri TM Case August 04 ND#00083

Dear Rithy and Dr. San: 

Given this patient's symptoms and physical exam, I think your assessment of possible hyperthyroidism is a good one. I agree with your plan to check thyroid function tests and think it would be reasonable to give her atenolol for her palpitations and tachycardia pending the results. 

Jack

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Kiri Hospital [mailto:kirihospital@yahoo.com]
Sent: Wednesday, August 18, 2004 9:20 PM
To: jmiddleb@camnet.com.kh; Rithy Chau; Heather Brandling-Bennett; Joseph Kvedar; Kathleen M. Kelleher; Paul Heinzelmann
Cc: Gary Jacques; Noun SoThero; Bernie Krisher; Nancy Lugn; lauriebachrach@yahoo.com
Subject: Rattanakiri TM Case August 04 SM#00084

Dear all 

Here is case SM#00084. 

Regards,

Rithy/San

 

Please send all replies to kirihospital@yahoo.com and cc: to tmed_rithy@online.com.kh .

The information transmitted in this e-mail is intended only for the person or entity to which it is addredded and may contain confidential and/or priviledged material.  Any review, retransmission, dissemination or other use of or taking of any action in reliance upon, this information by persons or entities other than the intended recipient is prohibited.  If you received this e-mail in error, please contact the sender and delete material from any computer.


Rattanakiri Provincial Hospital Telemedicine Clinic
with
Sihanouk Hospital Center of HOPE and Partners Telemedicine

 Patient:  SM#00084, M, 48 Y.O, 3 SROK Village  


 

Chief Complaint:  Right severe flank pain  

HPI: 3 days before he came to the hospital, he felt right flank pain with radiation into the groin, the pain was progressively increasing until unbearable but no blood in urine, no nausea and vomiting so he decided come hospital on 17/08/04 at 9 h 00 A. M.

In the hospital he was treated with Atropine 1mg i.v, Dexamethasone 4mg tid i.v, ampicillin 1g tid i.v, Gentamycin 80 mg i.v and infusion D5% 1000ml/day, now he became better and the pain is minimal only in the flank.

PMH/SH:   2002: Diabetes Mellitus (blood sugar: 750mg/dl, Glycosuria ++++) treated with unknown modern medicine during 7 days in Kg cham private clinic and blood sugar changed minimal so he was treated by himself with traditional chinese drug (Phentormin Hydrochloride 25mg + Clibenclamid 2,5mg: 2 tablets qd) and blood sugar with glycosuria became normal so he has used it until now.

2002:He was found two stones in the both kidneys by ultrasound in Kg Cham private clinic 7 mm in the right side,  5mm in the left side and he was treated with unknown moder medicine during 7 days, 6 months after he was examined by abdominal  ultrasound he was found the stone: 9mm in the right side, 7mm in the left side so he changed to traditional chinese medicine(Desmodium styracifodium3,125mg: 15 tablets bid during 7 days).  

Social Hx: married with 8 children, smoking and drinking but minmal  

Allergies:  Penicillin, cotrimoxazol  

Family Hx:  His two brothers has also diabetes Millitus  

ROS: unremarkable  

PE:

Vital Signs:      BP140/70 mmHg           P 90/min          R 24/min          T 38 C  Wt  83 kg 

General:  fever,slight obese, no cough, no nausea or vomiting, no polydipsia, no polyphagia, polyuria and weight loss before on 18/08/2004  but on 18/08/2004 he has polyuria and polydipsia and   in 2002 he has also polyuria and polydipsia  

HEENT:  Head normal, conjunctiva no pallor, ENT normal, neck soft, non enlarged LN, he wears glasses number 200 for myopia since he was 40 y.o. 

Chest:  clear breath sound bilaterally, HRRR, no murmur  

Abdomen:  soft, flat, + bowel sound all quadrant but right flank pain minimal, no hepato-splenomegaly.  

Musculoskeletal:   unremarkable  

Neuro:  no peripheral sensory or motor neuropathies, eyeball movement normal, eye normal, corneal reflex normal, pupil's 4 mm, face: no paralysis, reflex normal, motor and sensory normal both sides  

GU:    unremarkable

Rectal:   not examined  

Previous Lab/Studies:    

Lab/Studies Requests: 

17/08/2004

-Abdominal ultrasound: no stone in the both kidney and in the bladder

-KUB

18/08/2004

-EKG

-WBC: 12700/mm3

-Hz negative

-Ht 38%

-Glycosuria ++

-Proteinuria negative

-Cholesterol, triglyceride, creatinin, BUN, Glycemia, Na, K, Ca, Mg we can't do.  

Assessment:  Urolithiasis with diabetes mellitus  

Plan:  

-Increase their daily fluid intake

-avoid alcohol and smoking

-Eat a nutritionally balanced diet containing adequate protein and fruit with exercise.

-Infusion NSS 2000ml/day

-Ampicillin 1g tid i.v

-Hyoscine butylpromid 1A tid i.v

-Indometacine 25mg 1 tablet tib

-Glyburide Glybenclamide 1,25mg qd  

Comments/Notes:   

Examined by:  Dr THO SOVITHA          Date: 18/08/2004  

Please send all replies to kirihospital@yahoo.com and cc: to tmed_rithy@online.com.kh .

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  -----Original Message-----
From: Fiamma, Kathleen M.
Sent: Wednesday, August 18, 2004 11:35 AM
To: Cusick, Paul S.,M.D.
Subject: FW: Rattanakiri TM Case August 04 SM#00084

Hello Dr. Cusick:

Thanks again for all of your support

Kathy

-----Original Message-----
From: Cusick, Paul S.,M.D. [mailto:PCUSICK@PARTNERS.ORG]
Sent: Thursday, August 19, 2004 4:25 AM
To: Fiamma, Kathleen M.; 'kirihospital@yahoo.com'; 'tmed_rithy@online.com.kh'
Subject: RE: Rattanakiri TM Case August 04 SM#00084

I agree with the assessment of diabetes mellitus and renal stones.  He needs better diabetes control to avoid dehydration due to polyuria and formation/exacerbation of kidney stones.  Using an oral hypoglycemic agent and intravenous hydration is important.

he needs medication for pain if necessary for the kidney stones.

If he has a fever or chills or pyuria on the urinalysis or if urine culture/gram stain reveal an infection, then  he needs an antibiotic. 

he also needs to lose weight for diabetes management and to lower his dietary intake of concentrated sweets and sugars. 

If his blood pressure remains elevated when his pain is treated, you may want to consider  a medication for lowering blood pressure (an angiotensin converting agent for kidney protection) 

If he can catch a kidney stone and try to submit it to the laboratory to determine stone composition. 

Good luck. 

I hope that this helps.. 

Paul Cusick 

-----Original Message-----
From: Jack Middlebrooks [mailto:jmiddleb@camnet.com.kh]
Sent: Thursday, August 19, 2004 9:20 AM
To: Kiri Hospital; Rithy Chau; Heather Brandling-Bennett; Joseph Kvedar; Kathleen M. Kelleher; Paul Heinzelmann
Cc: Gary Jacques; Noun SoThero; Bernie Krisher; Nancy Lugn; lauriebachrach@yahoo.com
Subject: RE: Rattanakiri TM Case August 04 SM#00084

Dear Rithy and Dr. Sovita: 

As you know, diabetics are considered higher risk patients when deciding on the proper treatment of pylonephritis. For this reason I agree that the patient should be treated with intravenous antibiotics until his vital signs become normal. I would suggest restarting the gentamycin in addition to the ampicillin. (As a side note, I question the reported allergy to penicillin if he has already received ampicillin in the hospital without any adverse reactions.) I do not think steroids are indicated. When he becomes clinically stable-- normal temperature, pulse and respiration-- you could switch him to an oral floroquinolone, like ciproflaxacin, for a total treatment duration of 3 weeks with close follow-up for treatment failure. 

I would use caution giving glyburide or any other renally-cleared antidiabetic drugs while he has pylonephritis. It would be helpful to know his creatinine so you could adjust the dose (of gentmycin as well); if creatinine measurement is unavailable, I would monitor his blood glucose carefully while on glyburide until his acute illness passes. 

Jack

 

 

Special Case Presentation

-----Original Message-----
From: Kiri Hospital [mailto:kirihospital@yahoo.com]
Sent: Thursday, August 19, 2004 11:05 AM
To: Ruth Tootill; Rithy Chau; Cornelia Haener; jmiddleb@camnet.com.kh; Heather Brandling-Bennett; Joseph Kvedar; Kathleen M. Kelleher; Nancy Lugn; Paul Heinzelmann
Cc: Nancy Lugn; Noun SoThero; Bernie Krisher; Gary Jacques; Ed & Laurie Bachrach
Subject: Rattanakiri TM Clinic August 04: Special Case

Dear All, 

I am writing you to inform that we have received all replies for the five cases presented to you last night (both Boston and SHCH).  There will be a special case which I am writing with Dr Sovitha  concerning an interesting problem with a young man presenting with oral bleeding and generalized body petechia and ecchymoses x 2 days. 

I will write up his H&P this afternoon and send to you with photos.  If any of you can help with this case would be much appreciated.  Doctors here at RPH are quite perplexing about this case when he walked in this AM. 

Regards,

Rithy

-----Original Message-----
From: Kiri Hospital [mailto:kirihospital@yahoo.com]
Sent: Thursday, August 19, 2004 3:31 PM
To: Cornelia Haener; Ruth Tootill; Rithy Chau; jmiddleb@camnet.com.kh; Heather Brandling-Bennett; Joseph Kvedar; Kathleen M. Kelleher; Paul Heinzelmann
Cc: Nancy Lugn; Noun SoThero; Gary Jacques; Ed & Laurie Bachrach
Subject: August 04 Rattanakiri TM Clinic Special case YC#00085

Dear All, 

Here is a special case (YC#00085) presentation for this month TM Clinic.  Photos will be sent later. 

Regards, 

Rithy/San

Please send all replies to kirihospital@yahoo.com and cc: to tmed_rithy@online.com.kh .

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Rattanakiri Provincial Hospital Telemedicine Clinic  
with  
Sihanouk Hospital Center of HOPE and Partners in Telemedicine
 

Patient:  YC#00085, 20M, Laong Village  


 

Chief Complaint:  Oromucous bleeding and generalized petechiae x 2d  

HPI:  22M without significant PMH presented with oromucous bleeding x 2d with petechiae and patches of ecchymoses on upper chest and shoulder areas, both upper and lower extremities bilaterally sparing palms and soles appearing at least 2-3 days ago (as patient notice).  He mentioned that he was bitten by a chipmonk about 10 days ago on his left ring finger and denied seeking any medical attention.  He denied any fever, chill, myalgia, arthralgia, N/V, HA, cardiorespiratory sx, GI sx; no dizziness, tinnitus or vertigo.  No neck rigidity or photophobia.  He denied taking any modern or traditional medicine, eating meat or exotic plant from the forest, nor was he using any illicit drugs, smoke, tob chewing, EtOH.  No use of insecticide or fertilizer.  He said his gum and mouth “bleed all of a sudden” yesterday causing him to spit up blood.  No recent dental works.  No GU c/o.  

PMH/SH:   None  

Social Hx: No smoke, no chewing tob, no EtOH, no illicit drug use; no contact with FSW.  

Allergies:  NKDA  

Family Hx:  Father of 1 child living with his wife in a village near Yeklom Lake.  No one else at home or around him with this problem.  

ROS: unremarkable  

PE:

Vital Signs:      BP 98/70           P 82     R 18     T 36.5   Wt 45.5kg 

General:  A&O x 3, not pale, not in distress  

HEENT:  PERRLA & EOMI, slightly pale conjunctiva, TMs clear, normocephalic; No facial palsy, petechiae on tip of tongue, gum bleeding?, < 3cm hemangioma-like lesions on both mucosal area of cheeks close to molar areas and upper and lower jaw junctions, bleeding to touch and small similar lesion on lower buccal frenulum (attaching to tongue and floor of mouth) sparing both upper and lower lip mucosal areas and hard palate of mouth.  + poor dental hygiene.  Pharynx clear; one small (< 10mm) LN palpable at post. cervical of right neck without tenderness; no supraclavicular LN palpable.  No thyroid enlargement.  

Chest:  CTA; HRRR no murmur; no axillary or brachial LN palpable  

Abdomen:  Soft, +BS, non-tender, no HSM, no femoral LN palpable  

Musculoskeletal/Skin:   Generalized petechiae over upper chest bilat., along medial aspect of both arms and thighs with patches of eccymoses especially prominent on right upper chest.  Normal MS.  No rashes on soles and palms;  > 1cm scabbed wound on left ring finger below the proximal PIP on dorsal side of digit with slight erythema and tenderness, not fluctulent.  Normal ROM.  No edema.  

Neuro:  Motor, sensory, DTRs intact, normal gait, good pulses  

GU:   N/A  

Rectal:   Stool debries inside vault, no gross mass palpable; hemocult +  

Previous Lab/Studies:  None  

Lab/Studies Requests: Request CBC with  diff and Retic, bleeding time, chem., Creat, BUN, ESR, PT/PTT, HIV and RPR; Abd US.  No CXR available.  

Assessment:  1.  DIC     2.  other coagulopathy 2nd to animal bite???         3.  GI Bleed       4. Animal bite  

Plan:    1.   Given already at RPH consultation—Amox, Paracetamol, antiseptic mouth wash, Tet toxoid shot

2.       Request SHCH to do lab work for CBC with diff, Retic, HIV, RPR

3.       H. pylori eradication

4.       Vit K

5.       MTV

6.   Wound care  

Comments/Notes:   

Examined by:  Rithy Chau, PA-C/Dr. Sovitha      Date: 19/8/04  

Please send all replies to kirihospital@yahoo.com and cc: to tmed_rithy@online.com.kh .

The information transmitted in this e-mail is intended only for the person or entity to which it is addredded and may contain confidential and/or priviledged material.  Any review, retransmission, dissemination or other use of or taking of any action in reliance upon, this information by persons or entities other than the intended recipient is prohibited.  If you received this e-mail in error, please contact the sender and delete material from any computer.

-----Original Message-----
From: Kiri Hospital [mailto:kirihospital@yahoo.com]
Sent: Thursday, August 19, 2004 3:58 PM
To: Cornelia Haener; Ruth Tootill; Rithy Chau; jmiddleb@camnet.com.kh; Heather Brandling-Bennett; Joseph Kvedar; Kathleen M. Kelleher; Paul Heinzelmann
Cc: Nancy Lugn; Noun SoThero; Gary Jacques; Ed & Laurie Bachrach
Subject: August 04 Rattanakiri TM Clinic Special case YC#00085

Dear All, 

Here is the last photo for YC#00085.  Some lab results returned as follows: 

WBC = 8,600

RBC = 3,910,000

Plt = 210,000

Hct = 40

Hb = 13.2

TC = 3 min (clotting time)

TS = 3  min (bleeding time) 

Regards,

Rithy/San

Please send all replies to kirihospital@yahoo.com and cc: to tmed_rithy@online.com.kh .

The information transmitted in this e-mail is intended only for the person or entity to which it is addredded and may contain confidential and/or priviledged material.  Any review, retransmission, dissemination or other use of or taking of any action in reliance upon, this information by persons or entities other than the intended recipient is prohibited.  If you received this e-mail in error, please contact the sender and delete material from any computer.

-----Original Message-----
From: Jack Middlebrooks [mailto:jmiddleb@camnet.com.kh]
Sent: Friday, August 20, 2004 7:57 AM
To: Kiri Hospital
Subject: RE: August 04 Rattanakiri TM Clinic Special case YC#00085

Dear Rithy: 

This is a puzzling case indeed-- usually gum bleeding and petechiae are indicative of a platelet disorder, yet the patient has a normal platelet count. Stranger still, he has no other symptoms of an infectious disease. 

After discussing the case with Gary, Paul, and Tim Keenan, we all agree that there is no clear indicacation for urgent therapy: he has a normal hemoglobin and normal vital signs. Gary suggested a 10 day course of doxycycline as empiric therapy for a possible zoonotic infection from the chipmonk bite. If you feel better "doing something," this is something you could try. 

Perhaps the brains at Harvard will come up with something better.... 

Jack

-----Original Message-----

From: hopestaff@online.com.kh [mailto:hopestaff@online.com.kh]

Sent: Friday, August 20, 2004 9:10 AM

To: Kiri Hospital

Cc: Ruth Tootill; Rithy Chau; jmiddleb@camnet.com.kh; Heather

Brandling-Bennett; Joseph Kvedar; Kathleen M. Kelleher; Paul

Heinzelmann; Nancy Lugn; Noun SoThero; Gary Jacques; Ed & Laurie

Bachrach

Subject: Re: August 04 Rattanakiri TM Clinic Special case YC#00085  

 

Dear All,

I am wondering if this patient has an HIV related oral mucosa problem. Kaposi' sarcoma and gingivitis? Especially if the history is short. DDx Pemphigoid? But I do not know what to say concerning th chest lesions.

I agree to do some work up at SHCH. We might need to take a biopsy from the big oral lesion and/or cauterize it to stop the bleeding.

Thanks

Dr. Cornelia Haener

Surgeon SHCH

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Fiamma, Kathleen M.
Sent: Thursday, August 19, 2004 1:42 PM
To: Ryan, Edward T.,M.D.
Subject: FW: August 04 Rattanakiri TM Clinic Special case YC#00085

Hi Dr. Ryan:

Here it is!

Thank you.

Kathy 

-----Original Message-----
From: Fiamma, Kathleen M. [mailto:KFIAMMA@PARTNERS.ORG]
Sent: Friday, August 20, 2004 6:31 PM
To: 'kirihospital@yahoo.com'
Cc: 'tmed_rithy@online.com.kh'
Subject: FW: August 04 Rattanakiri TM Clinic Special case YC#00085

Not sure what he has. I don't have an explanation for his bleeding with a normal CBC, normal platelet count, apparently normal CT and BT (but we don't use those assays; but they do not appear to be prolonged).  Toxins possible, good story for snake bite (but missing the snake and missing DIC), chipmunks associated with rat bite fever, tularemia, plague, la crosse virus but ID less likely with no fevers, but would empirically treat with Augmentin (amox-clavulinic acid) 500 mg po TID if available and doxycycline 100 mg po BID x 5-7 days. Would repeat CBC and check HIV.

Edward T. Ryan, M.D., DTM&H
Tropical & Geographic Medicine Center
Division of Infectious Diseases
Massachusetts General Hospital
Jackson 504
55 Fruit Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02114 USA

Administrative Office Tel: 617 726 6175
Adminstrative Fax: 617 726 7416
Patient Care Office Tel: 617 724 1934
Patient Care Office Fax: 617 726 7653
Email: etryan@partners.org or ryane@helix.mgh.harvard.edu

The information transmitted in this email is intended for the person or entity to which it is addressed and may contain confidential and/or privileged material. Any review, retransmission, dissemination or other use of, or taking of action in reliance upon this information by persons or entities other than the intended recipient is prohibited.  If you receive this email in error, please contact the sender and delete the material from any computer.

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Kiri Hospital [mailto:kirihospital@yahoo.com]
Sent: Friday, August 20, 2004 4:14 PM
To: Ruth Tootill; Cornelia Haener; Heather Brandling-Bennett; Joseph Kvedar; Kathleen M. Kelleher; Nancy Lugn; Paul Heinzelmann
Cc: Bernie Krisher; Nancy Lugn; Noun SoThero; Rithy Chau; Gary Jacques; jmiddleb@camnet.com.kh; Ed & Laurie Bachrach
Subject: August 04 Rattanakiri Special Surgical Case T#00086

Dear All, 

Here is the first surgical cases of two we are sending to you during this month TM at RPH.  Please try to rely to this first one as soon as possible due to its urgency of the problem. 

Thank you for your additional time assisting us at RPH. 

Regards,

Sovitha/Rithy


Rattanakiri Provincial Hospital Telemedicine Clinic  
with  
Sihanouk Hospital Center of HOPE and Partners in Telemedicine

Patient:  T#00086, 20M, Village I  


 

Chief Complaint: Cobra Snake bite x 15d

HPI: On 06/08/2004 at 8 AM Cobra bite accident on his left index finger while he was catching it for selling. Soon after, his finger was swollen progressively increasing with pain and he applied some herb medicine in traditional method and after that patient was sent to Rattanakiri Hospital at 5PM on the same day. We cleansed his bite wound and treated with antivernin ( Ophiophagus Hannch) 2 doses, at 5:20 PM on his right deltoid and another at 5:50 PM 10cc IV), hydrocortisone 100mg IV  Tetanus toxoid vaccine 0.5mg IM, Ampicillin 2g IV tid for 15 days, Metronidazol 500mg tid IV infusion for 7 days and continued with metronidazol 500mg 1 tablet tid for 7 days, Indomethacine 25mg 1 tablet bid, paracetamol 500mg 1tb tid, but a few days after accident his arm and his hand was with some blisters and edema with warmth but no erythema up to his elbow and the pain decreased but the edema did not decreased and his right index finger became blue progressively and index finger's joint became stiff. Now we cleaned and debried wound every day; After 15 days of tx and wound care, there was slight improvement with less smell at wound site.     No fever, no N/V, no dizziness, no palpitation, no numbness or tingling of left hand.  There was an abcess forming at dorsum of left hand 10 days later after the edema and blisters susided from his arm.  Abcess was surgically lanced 3 days ago per Dr. Sovitha and continue to debrided wound at index finger.  No LN swelling at left armpit.  No GI or GU c/o.

PMH/SH:   no surgery hx

Social Hx: smoking and drinking but minimal

Allergies:  none

Family Hx:  none

ROS: unremarkable

PE:

Vital Signs:      BP 130/80mmHg           P 80/min          R 24/min          T 37C  

General:  normal consciousness, no cough, no sputum, no diaphoresis  

HEENT:  Head normal, conjunctive no pallor, no icteric, neck soft, no enlarged LN, no bruit  

Chest:  clear breath sound, no crackle or rhonchi, no wheezes bilaterally; HRRR, no murmur  

Abdomen:  positive BS, no tenderness,  no hepato-splenomegaly.  

Neuro/Musculoskeletal:  Index finger's joint is stiff; 5cm x 2 cm open wound with copious pus extending to muscle, no bad smell but black eschar and painful and stiff with ROM of all finger joints of left hand; +moderate edema of left hand, radial pulse intact,  slightly warm to touch, mild erythema, (index finger no longer blue color), good capillary filling, good muscle strength at left wrist, no lymphadenopathy; right extremity unaffected.  

GU:   not examined  

Rectal:   not examined  

Previous Lab/Studies:  13/08/2004: GB 10400/mm3( PN 53%, Eo 04%, Lym 41%, Baso 02%)  

Lab/Studies Requests: Hand Rx  

Assessment: Cobra Snake bite  

Plan:  Ceftriaxone 2g bid i.v

           Indometacine 25mg 1 tab tid

           Multivitamin 1 tablet bid

           Clean and pick out the necrotic pieces  

Comments/Notes: Should we refer him to SHCH right away?  

Examined by:  Dr Tho Sovitha   Date: 20/08/2004  

Please send all replies to kirihospital@yahoo.com and cc: to tmed_rithy@online.com.kh .

The information transmitted in this e-mail is intended only for the person or entity to which it is addredded and may contain confidential and/or priviledged material.  Any review, retransmission, dissemination or other use of or taking of any action in reliance upon, this information by persons or entities other than the intended recipient is prohibited.  If you received this e-mail in error, please contact the sender and delete material from any computer.

-----Original Message-----

From: hopestaff@online.com.kh [mailto:hopestaff@online.com.kh]

Sent: Friday, August 20, 2004 4:56 PM

To: Kiri Hospital

Cc: Ruth Tootill; Heather Brandling-Bennett; Joseph Kvedar; Kathleen M.

Kelleher; Paul Heinzelmann; Bernie Krisher; Nancy Lugn; Noun SoThero;

Rithy Chau; Gary Jacques; jmiddleb@camnet.com.kh; Ed & Laurie Bachrach

Subject: Re: August 04 Rattanakiri Special Surgical Case T#00086  

Dear All,

the images show extensive soft tissue necrosis down to the tendons, bone not involved yet. He will need extensive debridement of all necrotic skin, but most likely a ray amputation, the wound kept open, to prevent spreading along the tendons to the hand.Ask the surgeon in Ratanakiri, if he has experience to do that, of course if the patient agrees. Antibiotic coverage broad spectrum, e.g.

Penicillin and lincomycin/clindamycin, or ceftriaxone.

With kind regards

Dr. Cornelia Haener

Surgeon SHCH

 

-----Original Message-----

From: Fiamma, Kathleen M. [mailto:KFIAMMA@PARTNERS.ORG]

Sent: Friday, August 20, 2004 10:36 PM

To: 'kirihospital@yahoo.com'

Cc: 'tmed_rithy@online.com.kh'

Subject: FW: Consult  

 

Rattanakiri Provincial Hospital Telemedicine Clinic  
with
 
Sihanouk Hospital Center of HOPE and Partners in Telemedicine
 

Patient:  T#00086, 20M, Village I

Chief Complaint: Cobra Snake bite x 15d  

August 20, 2004  

Dear Sirs:  

I have reviewed the well-documented case that you have presented and it is apparent that your initial care has been extremely effective.  This patient has been spared the systemic complications of envenomation from his Cobra bite, but the consequence of local necrosis of the index finger was unavoidable. This is due to the fact of its relative inability to tolerate tissue swelling. The finger is essentially a closed space and because of the small diameter, the elastic limit of the skin is rapidly reached. We are therefore left with the problem of an essentially useless index finger as well as an unknown degree of more proximal tissue necrosis that appears to be concentrated largely within the territory of the index ray. The palmar surface of the hand looks to be in good condition.  

Although initial local tissue excision was for many years thought to be effective in the treatment of snakebite, more recent study has failed to prove its effectiveness.  However, this wound is essentially now a problem in elimination of infected and necrotic tissue with reestablishment of functional skin coverage, I would recommend a radical excision of the entire index ray, removing the metacarpal to its articulation with the carpus and debridement of all necrotic tissue including poor skin on the dorsum of the hand. The wound would be gently packed open with frequent dressing changes and subsequent debridement if necessary. The skin of the palm could then be rotated to cover the remaining defect after all remaining tissues are healthy.  The functional result in the presence of the other intact fingers should be good.

I hope that this has been of help to you and would be most interested in the follow-up after he has been released from the Hospital Center.  

Sincerely yours,

Robert D. Leffert, M.D.  

Venom levels might remain high 48 h after snakebite. Two or more vials of specific antivenom administered soon after snakebite were effective in neutralizing the circulating venom as revealed by ELISA. Higher doses of antivenom may be indicated in cases of cobra venom-induced local tissue destruction.  

The dosage of antivenin used to treat patient bitten by cobra was less than that recommended by the poison control center, and the complication of skin necrosis requiring skin grafting was more severe than that of the other species.

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Kiri Hospital [mailto:kirihospital@yahoo.com]
Sent: Friday, August 20, 2004 4:31 PM
To: Ruth Tootill; Cornelia Haener; Heather Brandling-Bennett; Joseph Kvedar; Kathleen M. Kelleher; Paul Heinzelmann
Cc: Bernie Krisher; Nancy Lugn; Noun SoThero; Rithy Chau; Gary Jacques; jmiddleb@camnet.com.kh; Ed & Laurie Bachrach
Subject: August 04 Rattanakiri Special Surgical Case SK#00087

Dear All, 

Here is the next surgical case SK00087.  Photos will be sent later. 

Regards,

Sovitha/Rithy

 

Please send all replies to kirihospital@yahoo.com and cc: to tmed_rithy@online.com.kh .

The information transmitted in this e-mail is intended only for the person or entity to which it is addredded and may contain confidential and/or priviledged material.  Any review, retransmission, dissemination or other use of or taking of any action in reliance upon, this information by persons or entities other than the intended recipient is prohibited.  If you received this e-mail in error, please contact the sender and delete material from any computer.


Rattanakiri Provincial Hospital Telemedicine Clinic  
with  
Sihanouk Hospital Center of HOPE and Partners in Telemedicine
 

Patient:  SK#00087, 30M, THMEY Village  


Chief Complaint:  Lower back injury x 24hrs  

HPI: On 19/08/2004 accident happened because of shelf of 400-500kg bean bags broke and fell on his back while he was squatting at his work. After the accident, patient couldn't stand up, sit down or lie down on his back due to severe pain on his back; his lower back became swollen and pain also radiating to both his legs; but his both legs ROM were normal and able to pass stools, flatus, and urine without trouble. About a half hour later, he was brought to Rattanakiri Hospital at 2 PM on 19/08/2004. At the hospital he was treated with Winalgin 1amp tid i.m, Dexasmethasone 4mg 2amp tid i.v, Ampicillin 2g tid i.v and infusion LR 1000ml per day. On 20/08/2004 morning he became better, unable to stand up due to pain also pain on coccyx region with radiation to his both legs when he sit up and lie down on his back.  No fever, no dysphagia, no hematuria or dysuria.  No cough or h/o TB.  No SOB or syncope, no CP.  

PMH/SH:   no surgery, no TB hx, no trauma or accident in past  

Social Hx: moderate smoking since childhood but drinking minimal  

Allergies:  none  

Family Hx:  none  

ROS: no previous kyphosis  

PE:

Vital Signs:      BP 110/80mmHg           P 84/min          R 24/min          T 38C   Wt 

General:  Normal consciousness, no cough, no sputum  

HEENT:  Head normal, conjunctive no pallor, no icteric, ENT normal, no enlarged LN  

Chest:  Diffused wheezes both lungs without rales or rhonchi; HRRR, no murmur  

Abdomen:  BS +, no tenderness, no abdominal pain, no hepato-splenomegaly  

Musculoskeletal:   There is a space about 3 cm between 2 lumbar spines (L2-4?) on the accident region and painful when pressed deeply on it and edema of paraspinal muscle with some degree of kyphosis.  Pain increased with ROM at hip and bending or sitting up straight.   Pain better with sitting up sloping to the left side leaning a bit forward.  

Neuro:   Eye ball movement normal, pupil 4mm, face no paralysis, sensory normal both sides but he can't walk or stand up because of pain on his both legs and his flanks; normal DTRs bilateral;

GU:   unremarkable  

Rectal:   unremarkable  

Previous Lab/Studies:    

Lab/Studies Requests: lumbo-thoracic column Rx  

Assessment:  Vertebral fracture vs. luxation (dislocation?)    

Plan:  Ampicillin 2g tid i.v

          Winalgin 1A tid i.m

          Indometacine 25mg 1 tablet tid  

Comments/Notes:   

Examined by: Dr Tho Sovitha              Date: 20/08/2004  

Please send all replies to kirihospital@yahoo.com and cc: to tmed_rithy@online.com.kh .

The information transmitted in this e-mail is intended only for the person or entity to which it is addredded and may contain confidential and/or priviledged material.  Any review, retransmission, dissemination or other use of or taking of any action in reliance upon, this information by persons or entities other than the intended recipient is prohibited.  If you received this e-mail in error, please contact the sender and delete material from any computer.

-----Original Message-----

From: hopestaff@online.com.kh [mailto:hopestaff@online.com.kh]

Sent: Friday, August 20, 2004 5:18 PM

To: Kiri Hospital

Cc: Ruth Tootill; Heather Brandling-Bennett; Joseph Kvedar; Kathleen M.

Kelleher; Paul Heinzelmann; Bernie Krisher; Nancy Lugn; Noun SoThero; Rithy Chau; Gary Jacques; jmiddleb@camnet.com.kh; Ed & Laurie Bachrach

Subject: Re: August 04 Rattanakiri Special Surgical Case SK#00087

 

Dear all,

the AP X-ray shows severe compression of Th 12. We need a lateral X-ray to evaluate, if there is compression of the spinal canal by dorsal fragments or not.

Please do a lateral film with focus on thoracolumbar area.

Patient needs to be in bed in flat position, pillow under thoracolumbar area to produce some lordosis. Turn side to side q1, turned en bloc with at least two people helping, stabilizing shoulder girdle and pelvis. No sitting up or standing up!!!!!!!

Further management depends on his lateral film:

If posterior ligament intact, conservative with bedrest for at least 6 weeks, afterwards mobilizing with three point brace. If posterior ligament ruptured, consider surgical intervention.

Thanks

Dr. Cornelia Haener

Surgeon SHCH

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Kiri Hospital [mailto:kirihospital@yahoo.com]
Sent: Monday, August 23, 2004 10:15 AM
To: hopestaff@online.com.kh
Cc: Gary Jacques; Jennifer Hines; Bunse Leng; Rithy Chau; Cornelia Haener; Ruth Tootill; Heather Brandling-Bennett; Joseph Kvedar; Kathleen M. Kelleher; Nancy Lugn; Paul Heinzelmann; Noun So Thero; Bernie Krisher; Montha
Subject: Re: August 04 Rattanakiri Special Surgical Case SK#00087


Dear all, 

We are two lateral thoracolumber Rx's films sent to you.

Here are the lateral picture and it dosn't clear and  in the hospital we don't have three point brace for mobilizing. There will be one more picture to sent later. 

Thanks you for your helping,

Best regards,

Channarith/Sovitha 

 

-----Original Message-----

From: hopestaff@online.com.kh [mailto:hopestaff@online.com.kh]

Sent: Tuesday, August 24, 2004 10:32 AM

To: Kiri Hospital

Cc: Gary Jacques; Jennifer Hines; Bunse Leng; Rithy Chau; Ruth Tootill;

Heather Brandling-Bennett; Joseph Kvedar; Kathleen M. Kelleher; Nancy

Lugn; Paul Heinzelmann; Noun So Thero; Bernie Krisher; Montha

Subject: Re: August 04 Rattanakiri Special Surgical Case SK#00087

 

Dear All,

thanks for the additional X-rays. I showed the images to our orthopedic surgeon Dr. Ricaredo de la Costa. He mentions two options to treat this patient:

1. Keep on absolute ( 24 hour ) bed rest in flat position for 6 weeks. Turn side to side with two people turning him every hour. Put a flat pillow under his kyphotic segment when he is on his back to induce some lordosis.

2. Bring him to Phnom Penh to the rehabilitation center Kien Klieng, run by Veteran International, so that they make a three point brace for him. He needs to wear this brace 24 hours for 6 weeks.

For both options, a physiotherapist should teach him exercises to strengthen his back muscles.

For both options, you need a very compliant patient. If he is not up to that, you might have to let him go, giving him some instruction how to strengthen his back muscles and some pain medication.

I hope this helps.

Thanks

Dr. Cornelia Haener

Surgeon Sihanouk Hospital Center of HOPE

-----Original Message-----
From: Fiamma, Kathleen M. [mailto:KFIAMMA@PARTNERS.ORG]
Sent: Saturday, August 21, 2004 2:42 AM
To: 'kirihospital@yahoo.com'
Cc: 'tmed_rithy@online.com.kh'
Subject: FW: August 04 Rattanakiri Special Surgical Case SK#00087


I cannot tell from the lateral lumbar spine xray whether there is subluxation or fracture because of poor resolution on the attachment. However clinically, the presence of separated spinous processes, kyphosis and likely large subcutaneous hematoma suggests serious trauma to the vertebral bodies with likely fracture or subluxation. Bilateral sciatica symptoms also point to traction or pressure injury to the lower lumbar nerves roots. I agree he needs transport to a medical center that can undertake CT scan evaluation of the lumbar spine and orthopedic or neurosurgical intervention. In the meantime, ice compresses can be applied to the back to stop bleeding, BP, CBC and renal function should be monitored for bleeding and intravascular dehydration. Check urine to exclude renal trauma. Myoglobinuria, and fat embolism from extensive traumatic bone and muscle injuries are rarer complications. He should avoid sitting and standing until the stability of his spine can be ascertained. He should be transported by stretcher. If the skin is not broken and there is no obvious infection, ampicillin may be unnecessary. Analgesics including narcotics may suffice.

Heng Soon Tan, M.D. 

 

Thursday, August 19, 2004

Follow-up Report for Rattanakiri TM Clinic 

There were  new and  follow-up patients seen during this month TM clinic at Rattanakiri Referral Hospital (RRH).  The data of all cases were transmitted and received replies from both Phnom Penh and Boston.  Per advice sent by Partners in Boston and Phnom Penh Sihanouk Hospital Center of HOPE, the following patients were managed and treated per local staff:  

[Please note that in general the practice of dispensing medications at RRH for all patients is usually limited to a maximum of 7 days treatment with expectation of patients to return for another week of supplies if needed be.  This practice allows clinicians to monitor patient compliance to taking medications and to follow up on drug side effects, changing of medications, new arising symptoms especially in patients who live away from the town of Banlung and/or illiterate.]

1.  PN#0005, 38F, Village I ( follow up)

            1.  Asthma   2.  Allergic Rhinitis    3.  GERD  4.  PUD

                                    A.  Amoxicillin (875mg) 1 tab bid for  14 days

                                    B.  Metronidazole(250mg ) 2 tab bid for 14 days

C.     Omeprazol(20mg) 1tab bid for one month

D.     Albuterol Inhaler 2 puffs bid prn exascerbation

E.      Azmacort Inhaler 2 puffs bid

SHCH will continue to send medications for this patient’s asthma condition during her care through the TM clinic at RRH

2.  EB#00078, 40F, Village I ( follow up)

            1.  Cardiomyopathy?

                                    A.  Spironolactone (25mg) 2 tab bid for  100 days

                                    B.  Captopril (25mg ) ½ tab bid for 100 days

C.     Digoxin (0.25mg) 1 tab qd for 100 days

D.     Furosemide (40mg) 2 tab po bid  for 100 days

E.      MTV 1 po bid

SHCH will continue to send medications for this patient during her care through the TM clinic at RRH 

3.  KP#00082, 61F , Village II

            1.  Dyspepsia   2.  r/o PUD

                                    A.Cimetidine (200mg) 2 tab po qd for one month

4.  ND#00083, 38F

             1.  Hyperthyroidism

             A.   Atenolol(50mg)  qd  for   14 days

This patient went home to give offering to the spirits before blood was drawn for thyroid function tests and did not return to RRH.

5.  SM#00084, 48F, Bey Srok Village

             1.  Diabetes               2.  Nephrolithiasis

A.  Spasfon   1 Amp  tid    iv

B.  Indomethacin (25mg) 1 tab po tid for 5 days

C.  Glibenclamide (25mg ) 1 tab po qd  everyday .

6.  YC#00085, 20M, Laong Village.

1.  DIC                        2.  Animal (chipmonk) bite       3.  GI bleeding

                                                A.  Doxycycline 100mg  1 tab po tid for 14 days

                                                B.  Multivitamin 1 tab po qd for 10days

                                                C.  Paracetamol 500mg 1 tab po q6h for 10days

                                                D.  B-complex 1 tab po qd for 10days

           7.  T#00086, 20M, Village I

                        1.Cobra Snake Bite

                                                A.  Ceftriaxone 1 g   2 vial IV bid for 7days

                                                B.  Multivitamin 1 tab  po bid for  7 days

C.     Indomethacine 25mg 1 tab po tid for 7days

This patient was scheduled for digit amputation after a thorough wound debridement that showed ligament involvement almost 1 week later after this TM clinic.  However, the family of the patient in PP refused to have this done in Rattanakiri and requested permission to have this amputation done and follow-up in PP instead.  RRH Dr. Sovitha granted this permission.

            8.  SK#00087, 30M, Thmey Village

1.Thoracolumbar fracture with possible compression T12

                                                A.  Multivitamin 1 tab po bid for 7 days

B.     Winagin 1 amp IM tid (condition)

 

-----Original Message-----

From: Bernard Krisher [mailto:bernie@media.mit.edu]

Sent: Wednesday, August 25, 2004 5:25 PM

To: Kiri Hospital

Cc: aafc@camnet.com.kh; thero@cambodiadaily.com; Sovann Nop; tiann

monie; Samnang; Kiri; gjacques@bigpond.com.kh; Rithy Chau; Sing Seda;

Kvedar, Joseph Charles,M.D.

Subject: Re: Urgent: Patient referral from August TM clinic

Dear Channarith

We generally provide ground transportation, or air transportation for one and ground transportation for the other. I will ask Thero to confer with Rithy and Dr Jacques about this part. Kiri or Samnang will take care of them with housing, food, etc. Thero will coordinate. We will not send money to you but ask Sovann and or Monie to pay for the transportation and food in Banlung if they came in from a rural village. You can prepare the medical record in the meantime.  

Best regards,  

Bernie

>Dear Bernie,

>

>I am writing to  you to request for some money from the fund to

>refer the patient from our August 04 TM clinic to Phnom Penh.

>The patient SK#00087, 30 y,Male diagnosed with probable

>Thoracolombar Column fracture (compression T12) .During the clinic

>Doctors at SHCH and Boston advised to refer him to Phnom Penh.This

>patient will need financial assistance with Air transportation, food

>and accommodation.He also need a relative to accompany him on the

>flight to PP.

>Please let me know as soon as you can ,so that I may prepare the

>patient medical record before he goes to Phom Penh.

>Could you please ask Mr sovan to arrange them and communicate with

>Kiri when they arrieve in PP.

>Thank you for your kindness.

>Best regards,

>

>Channarith

BERNARD KRISHER

4-1-7-605 HIROO, SHIBUYA-KU, TOKYO (150-0012)

Tel: +81-3-3486-4337; Fax: +81-3-3486-6789

Email: bernie@media.mit.edu

cellular: +81-90-30-888-493, in Japan: 090-30-888-493

Faxes sent to USA 1-212-658-9419 will reach me via e-mail

Web: www.cambodiaschools.com, www.villageleap.com, www.futurelight.org,

www.save3lives.com, www.cambodiadaily.com, www.sihosp.org,www.ratanakiri,com,

       www.TravelWithaHeart.com,www.povertyredux.com (under construction)

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Gary Jacques [mailto:gjacques@online.com.kh]
Sent: Friday, August 27, 2004 1:35 PM
To: Cornelia Haner; Jack Middlebrooks; tmed_rithy; Bunsetlelmedicine
Cc: Pat Gempel (E-mail); thero@cambodiadaily.com; Thero ; Bernie Krisher
Subject: FW: Urgent: Patient referral from August TM clinic

Dear all,

This telemedicine pt with a spine fracture is flying down. May appear here. Perhaps over the weekend, I don’t know yet. Cornelia, can you coordinate care and advice if he comes to SHCH? I recall you suggesting Kleeng Klang rehab unit could fit a brace. Ortho can see (Boyet or Tim). May need analgesics. Keep me in the loop with all advice, referrals and care of this patient. Thero, will you call me when plans and times are finalized?

Best Regards to all,

Gary

-----Original Message-----
From: Bernard Krisher [mailto:bernie@media.mit.edu]
Sent: Friday, August 27, 2004 10:51 AM
To: Kiri Hospital
Cc: aafc@camnet.com.kh; thero@cambodiadaily.com; gjacques@bigpond.com.kh; Sovann Nop; tiann monie
Subject: Re: Urgent: Patient referral from August TM clinic 

Dear Channarith, 

I did not get Thero's reply. Go ahead and fly them both in. Thero can get a discounted ticket (half price for patients). Ask Sovann to contact Thero about the arrangements. Next time I hope to get this coordinated better. 

Best regards, 

Bernie

Dear Bernie,

 

What about our communication?.Did you ask Thero to confirm on this patient SK#00087 because patient is waiting for our treatment.

 

Best regards,

 

Channarith

-----Original Message-----

From: Rithy Chau [mailto:tmed_rithy@online.com.kh]

Sent: Monday, August 30, 2004 4:56 PM

To: Channarith Ly

Cc: So Thero Noun; Jack Middlebrooks; Gary Jacques; Ed & Laurie

Bachrach; Cornelia Haener; Bernie Krisher

Subject: Rattankiri TM

Dear Dr. San, Dr. Sovitha and Channarith,

Dr. San:  Please do send the list of treatment plan for each patient seen at August 04 TM Clinic as soon as you get it done.

Dr. Sovitha:  I have visited Kean Kleing today again and talked to the manager and his technicians concerning request for a 3-point or hyperextension body supporter for patient SK#00087.  However, they informed me that this was not possible because they need to have the patient in front of them for precise measuremet for the supporter and also need to be fitted properly on him.  After discussing with Dr. Boyet (SHCH orthopedic surgeon)with the approval of Dr. Gary, the following plan should be taken:

1.  Dr. Boyet and I will do a demonstration on how-to do a body cast with step-by-step photos to show you how to do this on your own at RRH.  Once done, the photos with appropriate instruction will be sent to you via e-mail.  We plan this on Thursday afternoon.

2.  Meanwhile, keep the patient prone (lying on his belly or stomach) and avoid lying supine (flat on his back) on the hard surface to prevent further flexion of the body thus lessen the deformity of his back.

3.  Please retake another spine x-ray with a lateral view and send the digital photo to us as soon as you get this.

4.  Try to inform the patient that this process of caring for his condition will take quite a bit of time.  Try to convince him not hurry home if he desires proper care for his back problem.

As a result, this patient do not need to be transport to PP.

Channarith:  Our next TM Clinic (in 09.04) will be held on the week of the 13th, correct?  Do you still want me to teach you basic operation of powerpoint presentation program while I stay in Rattanakiri?

Thank you all for your hard work and dedication to care for these TM patients.

Regards,

Rithy

-----Original Message-----

From: Gary Jacques [mailto:gjacques@online.com.kh]

Sent: Tuesday, August 31, 2004 9:01 AM

To: 'Rithy Chau'; 'Channarith Ly'

Cc: 'So Thero Noun'; 'Jack Middlebrooks'; 'Ed & Laurie Bachrach';

'Cornelia Haener'; 'Bernie Krisher'; Pat Gempel (E-mail); Boyet Dela

Costa

Subject: RE: Rattankiri TM

Dear TM team,

I want to congratulate everyone for the good discussion centered on this case of the unfortunate man with a broken back. The saying "many heads are better than one" is true. Since transporting him is both painful and possibly risky, I think you have come up with a good plan.  

It will be an interesting demonstration to show via the internet how to construct a cast to help alleviate discomfort, enable better mobilization and minimize future deformity. In a resource poor country this is the type of solution that should be made available in the provinces via telemedicine.  

Rithy can follow up on his next trip. Please confirm in the interim that there is no neurological deficit in the lower extremities.  

Gary  

 

-----Original Message-----

From: Rithy Chau [mailto:tmed_rithy@online.com.kh]

Sent: Thursday, September 02, 2004 3:20 PM

To: Channarith Ly

Cc: So Thero Noun; Bunse Leang; Jack Middlebrooks; Gary Jacques; Ed &

Laurie Bachrach; Bernie Krisher

Subject: Concerning SK#00087

Dear Dr Sovitha/Channarith,

We did a video on a demonstration of doing a 3-point or hyperextension body cast this afternoon and once edit and record onto a CD, I will send it along with some materials which you do not have there for you to start on the body cast on the patient by plane on Saturday.  Remember to wait about 30-40 mins for drying before cutting hole in the belly area to release tension.  Once dried, patient can return home and follow up when the cast begins to loosen on his body.  Please have him come to the next TM clinic on Sept. 14.

If any other question, please call me or e-mail me.  Call me on the phone on weekends.

Regards,

Rithy

-----Original Message-----
From: Kiri Hospital [mailto:kirihospital@yahoo.com]
Sent: Monday, September 06, 2004 4:24 PM
To: Rithy Chau
Subject: Re: Concerning SK#00087

Dear Rithy,

I have already receiced your video demonstration for make hyperextention body cast and I done it this afternoon but I made it when the patient sit down on the chair because he is pain, he can't stand for a long time and after I do it, he can't stand up or sit down for a long time also.

This is the first hypertextention body cast's photo that we sent to you.

If any question, please e-mail me .

Regards,

Sovitha

__________________________________________________
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-----Original Message-----
From: Rithy Chau [mailto:tmed_rithy@online.com.kh]
Sent: Tuesday, September 07, 2004 2:25 PM
To: Kiri Hospital
Cc: So Thero Noun; Ruth Tootill; Jack Middlebrooks; Gary Jacques; Ed & Laurie Bachrach; Cornelia Haener; Bunse Leang; Bernie Krisher
Subject: RE: Concerning SK#00087

Dear Dr. Sovitha/ Channarith,

Thank you for the photos of body cast for SK#00087 and congratulations on getting it done.  It must be a relief for both the patient and us.  I am glad this work out well for you and save much on transporting patient to PP as well as avoiding other complications on transporting such patient with possible spinal fx.   I let Dr. Boyet and Dr Bunse looked at the photos you sent and they were well pleased with the result you did.

I will see you next week.

Regards,

Rithy

 

 -----Original Message-----
From: Kiri Hospital [mailto:kirihospital@yahoo.com]
Sent: Monday, September 06, 2004 4:28 PM
To: Rithy Chau
Subject: Re: Concerning SK#00087

Dear Rithy,

This is the last hypertextention body cast's photo that we sent to you.

Regards,

Sovitha

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SHCH sent some additional medication for this patient, SK#00087:

·        Codeine 30mg 1 po tid prn pain

·        Bisacodyl 5mg 1 po bid prn constipation

·        MTV 1 po qd


The next Rattanakiri TM Clinic will be held on  
September 14-16, 2004
 


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